Research of dependence of adhesion of ice to polyurethane coatings from their physicomechanical properties

Kondrashov S.V., Pykhtin A.A., Solovyanchik L.V., Bolshakov V.A., Pavlyuk B.Ph., Badamshina E.R., Dzhalmukhanova A.S., Karpov S.V.
UDC
620.1
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-3-87-95
Article PDF (Russian) (708.56 KB)
How to cite
Kondrashov S.V., Pykhtin A.A., Solovyanchik L.V., Bolshakov V.A., Pavlyuk B.Ph., Badamshina E.R., Dzhalmukhanova A.S., Karpov S.V. Research of dependence of adhesion of ice to polyurethane coatings from their physicomechanical properties // Proceedings of VIAM. 2019. No. 3. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-3-87-95. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2019/3/10
Keywords
ice adhesion, icing, polyurethane coatings, anti-icing coatings, functional coatings.
Abstract

Development of the materials preventing frosting of various designs is one of relevant tasks of the modern polymeric industry. In this work, we studied the adhesion characteristics of ice to coatings based on polyurethanes of various grades: polypropylene glycol, polybutylene adipate, polycaprolactone diol, fluorine-containing oligodiol of the MAOK brand, including those modified with carbon Taunit-MD nanotubes. Researches of dependence of the dynamic module of elasticity of polymeric matrixes on temperature are conducted. It is shown that the elastic modulus of the investigated coatings lies in the range from 116 to 297 MPa. The amount of adhesion of ice to the investigated coatings ranges from 40 to 210 kPa. Introduction to structure of initial polyurethane compositions of carbon nanotubes leads to decrease in glass transition temperature the coatings. It is established that the size of adhesion of ice to the studied coatings is defined by the coatings thickness, density of a grid of cross chemical stitchings and also structure of a physical grid of gearing.

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