№6 2014
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1
The developed resources-saving technology of 100% cast scrap GS32-VI supperalloy recycling affords the quality of cast bars for impurities content, gases and mechanical properties according to TU demand, stable alloy chemistry to main alloying elements, reducing cost of alloys and saving expensive and deficient alloying metals as nickel, co-balt, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium, tantalum and other. The developed technology is marketed in FGUP «VIAM» at created scientific-production complex for cast bars manufacture.
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2
In the article, the analysis of the impact of the criterion of concentration of hypo-thermia on the shape of the front crystallization, in an attempt to retire the ratio between axial and radial gradients with crystallization under which dendrites symmetric relative to the axes morphology take form with strongly developed axes of the dendrites of the second order in the plane of the radial gradient. The graph-analytic method for assessment of these relations allows to predict, the area where the height of the ingot may appear dendrites with developed axes of the second order.
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3
This article provides results of developing corrosion-resistant coating and application technology for protecting GTE details made of high-strength maraging constructional steel VKS-170 from salt corrosion at up to 450°C. Results of corrosion-resistance, heat-resistance, creep rupture strength and high-cycle fatigue tests, as well as metallographic analysis of specimens after testing are provided.
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4
Developed coating EVK-104M to ensure the protection of high-strength difficult dope nickel alloy residence VZH159 intended for parts and components of gas turbine engines operating in the specially heat-stressed conditions of high temperature gas corrosion at temperature 1050°C long-and at a temperature of 1200°C briefly.
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5
The elastic modulus of high temperature fibers based on aluminum oxide are esti-mated. The results of the acoustic testing of refractory oxides based filaments intended for the manufacture of flexible sealing insulation are described.
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6
Samples alumina-based filaments are produced by sol-gel method. Thermogravimetric researches of samples are conducted. Temperatures of transition of precursors in an oxide form, its crystallization and formation of mullite are determined. Temperature of heat treatment of the filaments intended for further processing in textile products is rec-ommended.
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7
Article contains the review and defines tendencies in the field of development of heat and sound insulating fireproof materials for aircraft. Scientific literature data on creation of the plane thermal insulation conforming to modern requirements of fire safety for aircraft are provided. Types of fibrous materials and designs of heat-insulating systems are considered.
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8
Future prospect of novel oxidation-resistant materials for aviation purposes was highlighted. The key methods of their processing with ultra-high temperature ceramic matrix (UHTC) were discussed.
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9
This paper deals with problems of creating and investigation of acoustical charac-teristics of nonwoven cloth based porous fibrous sound absorbing materials VTI-7 and VTI-12 developed by «VIAM» for porous gradient sound absorbing structures (SAS).
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10
The properties of composite adhesive materials (CAM) based on coal fillers of firm Porsher are resulted. The basic properties of the developed material are presented. Ad-vantages of the new development in comparison with existing are shown.
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11
The fabric material with an elastomeric covering is developed for a sliding path on the basis of a technical polyester fabric a sample 208 with the bilateral covering containing antipyrines and an electroconducting coating from the face. Physical, physicomechanical properties of a material are studied. The fabric material with an elastomeric covering on the main properties meets the requirements of the TSO-S69c standard and to requirements AP-25 the Part 1 Appendix F on combustibility. The material is at level foreign Air Cruisers Company firms of the USA an art. M-11673 on the weight of 1 sq. m and combustibility, but loses to it on explosive loading.
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12
For with thin (0,30–0,47 mm) layered (2–4 layers) polymer composite materials with diffe-rent ply orientation direction, including single-ended, on samples with a stress concentrator, created the cut, determined the tear resistance (mode III), analyze the fracture behavior.
