Investigation of the effect of reinforcement structures on fire hazard characteristics of the fiberglass

Barbotko S.L., Volnyj O.S., Postnov V.I., Shurkova E.N.
UDC
699.81:629.7.042.2
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-4-108-120
Article PDF (Russian) (338.08 KB)
How to cite
Barbotko S.L., Volnyj O.S., Postnov V.I., Shurkova E.N. Investigation of the effect of reinforcement structures on fire hazard characteristics of the fiberglass // Proceedings of VIAM. 2019. No. 4. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-4-108-120. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2019/4/12
Keywords
polymeric composite material, fiberglass, fire safety, flammability, smoke density, heat release, scheme of laying, reinforcement structure.
Abstract

The influence of reinforcement scheme for fiberglass based on phenol-formaldehyde binder and equal-strength fiberglass on fire hazard characteristics determined in accordance with the requirements of aviation standards is investigated.

There is no unambiguous effect of the reinforcement scheme on the recorded values of the optical density of smoke was established.

According to the characteristics of flammability and heat release for this type of material, it was obtained that at a thickness of about 2 mm the material with a unidirectional reinforcement structure has the worst values.

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N. Na perekrestke nauki, obrazovaniya i promyshlennosti [At the crossroads of science, education and industry] // Ekspert. 2015. №15 (941). S. 49–53.
  2. Raskutin A.E. Strategiia razvitiia polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov [Development strategy of polymer composite materials] // Aviaсionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 344–348. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-344-348.
  3. Raskutin A.E. Rossiiskie polimernye kompozitsionnye materialy novogo pokoleniia, ikh osvoenie i vnedrenie v perspektivnykh razrabatyvaemykh konstruktsiiakh [Russian polymer composite materials of new generation, their exploitation and implementation in advanced developed constructions] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 349–367. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-349-367.
  4. Kutsevich K.E., Dementyeva L.A., Lukina N.F., Tyumeneva T.Yu. Kleyevyye prepregi – perspektivnyye materialy dlya detaley i agregatov iz PKM // Aviatsionnyye materialy i tekhnologii. 2017. №S. S. 379–387. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-379-387.
  5. Kondrashov S.V., Shashkeyev K.A., Petrova G.N., Mekalina I.V. Polimernyye kompozitsionnyye materialy konstruktsionnogo naznacheniya s funktsional'nymi svoystvami // Aviatsionnyye materialy i tekhnologii. 2017. №S. S. 405–419. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-405-419.
  6. Mouritz A.P. Fire Safety of Advanced Composites for Aircraft // ATSB Research and Analysis Report. Aviation Safety Research Grant – B2004/0046. 2006. 39 p. Available at: http: www.atsb.gov.au/grant_20040046 (accessed: November 08, 2018).
  7. Mouritz A.P., Gibson A.G. Fire Properties of Polymer Composite Materials. Springer, 2006. 398 p.
  8. Shurkova E.N., Volny O.S., Izotova T.F., Barbotko S.L. Issledovanie vozmozhnosti snizheniya teplovydeleniya pri gorenii kompozicionnogo materiala putem izmeneniya ego struktury [Research of possibility of decrease in heat release when burning composite material by change of its structure] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №1. S. 27–30.
  9. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
  10. Kablov E.N. Materialy dlya aviakosmicheskoy tekhniki [Materials for aerospace] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2007. №5. S. 7–27.
  11. Kablov E.N. Kontrol kachestva materialov – garantiya bezopasnosti ekspluatatsii aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Quality control of materials - a guarantee of safety of operation of aviation equipment] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2001. №1. S. 3–8.
  12. Staggs J.E.J. Modeling the Endothermicc Decomposition of Hydrated Solids / In: Polymer Green Flame Retardants. Elsevier, 2014. P. 323–365.
  13. Normy letnoy godnosti samoletov transportnoy kategorii [Airworthiness standards for airplanes of the transport category]: AP-25: utv. Postanovleniyem 35-y sessii Soveta po aviatsii i ispolzovaniyu vozdushnogo prostranstva 23.10.2015. 5-ye izd. s popravkami 1–8. M.: Aviaizdat, 2015. 290 s.
  14. Certification Specifications and Acceptable Means of Compliance for Large Aeroplanes. CS-25. Amendment 15. July 21, 2014. 921 p.
  15. Federal Regulations. Part 25 – Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Airplanes. Available at: http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=d7f8803c7bd1d50b6d68749e0b42d848&node =14:1.0.1.3.11&rgn=div5 (accessed: November 08, 2018).
  16. Aircraft Materials Fire Test Handbook // DOT/FAA/AR-00/12. 2000. 235 p. Available at: http://www.fire.tc.faa.gov/handbook.stm (accessed: November 08, 2018).
  17. Barbotko S.L. Prognozirovaniye na osnove matematicheskoy modeli izmeneniya kinetiki teplovydeleniya pri gorenii stekloplastika [Prediction on the basis of a mathematical model of the change in the kinetics of heat generation during burning of glass fiber plastic] // Pozharovzryvobezopasnost. T. 17. 2008. №5. S. 23–28.
  18. Cambell S., Jensen M., Sattayatam P. Flammability Standardization Task Group – Final Reports: Federal Aviation Administration Draft Policy Memo. August 20, 2009. FAA Report DOT/FAA/TC-12/10. 2012. 881 p.
  19. Flammability Testing of Interior Materials: Policy Statement No: PS-ANM-25.853-01-R2 / U.S. Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration. 2013. 28 p.
  20. Barbotko S.L., Volnyy O.S., Shurkova E.N. Postroyeniye fenomenologicheskoy modeli, opisyvayushchey izmeneniye kharakteristiki goryuchesti (prodolzhitelnost ostatochnogo goreniya) v zavisimosti ot tolshchiny polimernogo materiala [Creation of the phenomenological model describing change of the characteristic of combustibility (duration of residual burning) depending on thickness of polymeric material] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2018. №10 (70). St. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 08, 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-10-107-116.
  21. Barbotko S.L., Golikov N.I. O kompleksnoy otsenke pozharnoy opasnosti materialov [On the comprehensive assessment of the fire hazard of materials] // Pozharovzryvobezopasnost. 2008. T. 17. №6. S. 16–24.