The climate impacts as the assessment of maintainability of products from carbon fiber

Veshkin E.A, Startsev V.O., Postnov V.I., Barannikov A.A.
UDC
629.7.083
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-8-98-108
Article PDF (Russian) (966.84 KB)
How to cite
Veshkin E.A, Startsev V.O., Postnov V.I., Barannikov A.A. The climate impacts as the assessment of maintainability of products from carbon fiber // Proceedings of VIAM. 2019. No. 8. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-8-98-108. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2019/8/11
Keywords
CFRP, composite honeycomb sandwich constructions, drop-weight, repair, compressive strength, moisture absorption.
Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of mechanical characteristics and indicators of moisture transfer of monolithic and three-layer cellular samples based on carbon fiber VKU-30K.Р14535 in the initial state, after mechanical shock damage, after repair and full-scale climatic tests in a moderately warm climate. The problem of «sensitivity» of polymer composite material (PCM) to shock damage is highlighted. The results of research work on the study of the properties of a number of aircraft PCM with mechanical damage in different climatic conditions are noted.

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N. Iz chego sdelat budushcheye? Materialy novogo pokoleniya, tekhnologii ikh sozdaniya i pererabotki – osnova innovatsiy [What to make the future of? Materials of a new generation, technologies for their creation and processing - the basis of innovation] // Krylya Rodiny. 2016. №5. S. 8–18.
  2. Kablov E.N., Chursova L.V., Babin A.N., Mukhametov R.R., Panina N.N. Razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» v oblasti rasplavnykh svyazuyushchikh dlya polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov [Developments of FSUE VIAM in the field of melt binders for polymer composite materials] // Polimernyye materialy i tekhnologii. 2016. T. 2. №2. S. 37–42.
  3. MIL-HDBK-336-2. Military Handbook for Military Aircraft Nonnuclear Survivability. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 1983. 505 p.
  4. Styuart D. Rukovodstvo po kompozitam dlya aviakosmicheskoy promyshlennosti [Composites Guide for the Aerospace Industry]. Available at: https://www.twirpx.com/file/2019248/ (accessed: June 28, 2019).
  5. DOT/FAA/AR-TN06/57. Best Practice in Adhesive-Bonded Structures and Repairs. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration, 2007. 58 p.
  6. DOT/FAA/AR-08/54. Guidelines for the Development of a Critical Composite Maintenance and Repair Issues Awareness Course. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration, 2009. 240 p.
  7. DOT/FAA/AR-00/47. Material Qualification and Equivalency for Polymer Matrix Composite Material Systems. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration, 2001. 119 p.
  8. DOT/FAA/AR-03/74. Bonded Repair of Aircraft Composite Sandwich Structures. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration, 2004. 121 p.
  9. Singh N.K., Rawat P., Singh K.K. Impact response of quasi-isotropic asymmetric carbon fabric/epoxy laminate infused with MWCNTs // Journal of Material Science. 2016. Vol. 2016. Article ID 7541468.
  10. ASTM Standard D7137. Standard Test Method for Compressive Residual Strength Properties of Damaged Polymer Matrix Composite Plates. ASTM International, 2012. 16 p.
  11. Berketis K., Tzetzis D. The compression-after-impact strength of woven and non-crimp fabric reinforced composites subjected to long-term water immersion ageing // Journal of Material Science. 2010. Vol. 45. No. 20. P. 5611–5623.
  12. Park H., Kong C. A study on low velocity impact damage evaluation and repair technique of small aircraft composite structure // Composites. Part A. 2011. Vol. 42. No. 9. P. 1179–1188.
  13. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Klimaticheskoye stareniye kompozitsionnykh materialov aviatsionnogo naznacheniya. 1. Mekhanizmy stareniya [Climatic aging of composite materials for aviation purposes. 1. Aging mechanisms] // Deformatsiya i razrusheniye materialov. 2010. №11. S. 19–26.
  14. Kablov E.N., Kirillov V.N., Zhirnov A.D., Startsev O.V., Vapirov YU.M. Tsentry dlya klimaticheskikh ispytaniy aviatsionnykh PKM [Centers for climate testing of aviation PCM] // Aviatsionnaya promyshlennost. 2009. №4. S. 36–46.
  15. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
  16. Startsev V.O., Panin S.V., Startsev O.V. Sorbtsiya i diffuziya vlagi v polimernykh kompozitnykh materialakh s udarnymi povrezhdeniyami [Moisture sorption and diffusion in polymer composite materials with impact damage] // Mekhanika kompozitnykh materialov. 2015. T. 51. №6. S. 1081–1094.
  17. Startsev V.O., Mahonkov A.Yu., Kotova E.A. Mehanicheskie svojstva i vlagostojkost' PKM s povrezhdeniyami [Mechanical properties and moisture resistance of PCM with damages] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №S1 (38). S. 49–55. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S1-49-55.
  18. Startsev V.O., Makhankov A.Yu., Panin S.V., Startsev O.V. i dr. Razrusheniye pri szhatii i vlagoperenos v polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialakh s mekhanicheskimi povrezhdeniyami [Compression fracture and moisture transfer in polymer composite materials with mechanical damage] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2016. №7. S. 2–81.
  19. Gomez-del Rio T., Zaera R., Barbero E., Navarro C. Damage in CFRPs due to low velocity impact at low temperature // Composites. Part B. 2005. Vol. 36. No. 1. P. 41–50.
  20. Perez A., Gil L., Oller S. Non-destructive testing evaluation of low velocity impact damage in carbon fiber-reinforced laminated composites // Ultragarsas (Ultrasound). 2011. Vol. 66 (2). P. 21–27.
  21. Imielinska K., Guillaumat L. The effect of water immersion ageing on low-velocity impact behaviour of woven aramid–glass fibre/epoxy composites // Composites Science and Technology. 2004. Vol. 64. No. 13–14. P. 2271–2278.
  22. Saito H., Kimpara I. Damage evolution behavior of CFRP laminates under post-impact fatigue with water absorption environment // Composites Science and Technology. 2009. Vol. 69. No 6. P. 847–855.
  23. Aoki Y., Yamada K., Ishikawa T. Effect of hygrothermal condition on compression after impact strength of CFRP laminates // Composites Science and Technology. 2008. Vol. 68. No. 6. P. 1376–1383.
  24. Panin S.V., Startsev V.O., Kurs M.G., Varchenko E.A. Razvitiye metodov klimaticheskikh ispytaniy materialov dlya mashinostroyeniya i stroitelstva v GTSKI VIAM im. G.V. Akimova [The development of climatic testing methods for materials for mechanical engineering and construction in the GSCT VIAM named after G.V. Akimov ] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2016. №10. S. 50–61.
  25. Startsev V.O. Klimaticheskaya stoykost polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov i zashchitnykh pokrytiy v umerenno-teplom klimate: dis. … d-ra tekhn. Nauk [Climatic resistance of polymer composite materials and protective coatings in a moderately warm climate: thesis, Dr. Sc. (Tech.)]. M.: VIAM, 2018. 308 s.
  26. Startsev V.O., Ilichev A.V. Vliyaniye energii mekhanicheskogo udara na sorbtsiyu i diffuziyu vlagi v polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialakh pri var'irovanii razmerov obraztsov [The effect of mechanical shock energy on the sorption and diffusion of moisture in polymer composite materials with varying sample sizes] // Mekhanika kompozitnykh materialov. 2018. T. 54. №2. S. 219–232.
  27. Kirillov V.N., Startsev O.V., Efimov V.A. Klimaticheskaya stojkost i povrezhdaemost polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov, problemy i puti resheniya [Climatic firmness and damageability of polymeric composite materials, problems and solutions] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 412–423.
  28. Postnov V.I., Strelnikov S.V. Opyt vosstanovleniya ekspluatatsionnoy nadezhnosti aviatsionnykh konstruktsiy iz PKM [Experience in restoring the operational reliability of aircraft structures from PCM] // Remont, vosstanovleniye, modernizatsiya. 2014. №4. S. 12–19.
  29. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Sistemnyj analiz vliyaniya klimata na mekhanicheskie svojstva polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov po dannym otechestvennykh i zarubezhnykh istochnikov (obzor) [Systematical analysis of the climatics influence on mechanical properties of the polymer composite materials based on domestic and foreign sources (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2018. №2 (51). S. 47–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-47-58.
  30. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O., Inozemtsev A.A. Vlagonasyshhenie konstruktivno-podobnyh elementov iz polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov v otkrytyh klimaticheskih usloviyah s nalozheniem termociklov [The moisture absorption of structurally similar samples from polymer composite materials in open climatic conditions with application of thermal spikes] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №2 (47). S. 56–68. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-2-56-68.
  31. Vilents V.S., Andreyev S.V., Dementeva L.A. Remont sotovykh kleyenykh konstruktsiy iz kompozitsionnykh materialov [Repair of cellular glued structures made of composite materials] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. Vyp.: Remontnyye tekhnologii v aviastroyenii. 2002. S. 65–70.
  32. Rumyantsev A.F., Gunyayev G.M., Uralskiy M.P. Tekhnologicheskiye defekty v polimernykh kompozitakh i stepen ikh opasnosti dlya rabotosposobnosti konstruktsiy iz ugleplastikov [Technological defects in polymer composites and the degree of their danger to the performance of carbon fiber structures] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. Vyp.: Remontnyye tekhnologii v aviastroyenii. 2012. S. 41–53.
  33. Kulikov V.V., Petrova A.P. Analiz tipov defektov v kleyevykh soyedineniyakh aviatsionnoy tekhniki i ikh remont // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2011. №5. S. 24–27.
  34. Murashov V.V., Rumyantsev A.F. Defekty monolitnykh detaley i mnogosloynykh konstruktsiy iz PKM i metody ikh vyyavleniya. Ch. 1. Defekty monolitnykh detaley i mnogosloynykh konstruktsiy iz polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov [Defects of monolithic parts and multilayer PCM structures and methods for their detection. Part 1. Defects of monolithic parts and multilayer structures made of polymer composite materials] // Kontrol. Diagnostika. 2007. №4. S. 23–32.
  35. Samolet An-124-100. Rukovodstvo po tekhnicheskoy ekspluatatsii 1.4001.0000.000.000 RE6 [Aircraft An-124-100. Technical Operation Manual 1.4001.0000.000.000]. Available at: http://www.aviadocs.net/RLE/An-124-100/CD1/RYE/An-124-100_RYE6.pdf (accessed: June 28, 2019).
  36. Il-96-300. Rukovodstvo po tekhnicheskoy ekspluatatsii [IL-96-300. Technical Operation Manual]. Available at: http://www.aviadocs.net/RLE/IL-96-300/CD1/RTYE/IL-96-300_RTYE_kn2.pdf (accessed: June 28, 2019).
  37. Frolov L.M. Voyskovoy remont aviatsionnoy tekhniki: ucheb. posobiye dlya inzhenerno-tekhnicheskogo sostava VVS [Military repair of aircraft: textbook. allowance for the engineering staff of the Air Force]. M.: Voyen. izd-vo, 1991. 479 s.