Structural features destruction of monocrystalline materials

Grigorenko V.B., Lukinа E.A., Terekhin A.M.
Grigorenko V.B., Lukinа E.A., Terekhin A.M. Structural features destruction of monocrystalline materials // Proceedings of VIAM. 2023. No. 11. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-11-3-16. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2023/11/1
Keywords
monocrystalline nickel alloy, microstructure, fractographic analysis, scanning electron microscopy, grain recrystallization
Abstract

The features of the production of single-crystal blades from nickel heat-resistant alloys are considered. Metallographic and fractographic studies of the destroyed blades were performed to identify the causes of destruction. The features of fatigue and static destruction of single-crystal turbine blades have been studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy using X-ray spectral microanalysis. Recommendations are given to prevent the formation of recrystallized polyhedral grains.

Reference list
  1. Vostrikov A.V., Lomberg B.S., Sumynikov M.N., Ovsepyan S.V. Modern heat-resistant deformable nickel alloys of VIAM for GTD details. Modern heat-resistant nickel deformable alloys and technologies for their production: Materials All-Rus. Scientific and Technical Conf. (Moscow, September 24, 2021) Moscow: NIC «Kurchatov Institute» – VIAM, 2021, pp. 5–14.
  2. Kablov E.N., Sidorov V.V., Kablov D.E., Min P.G. The metallurgical fundamentals for high quality maintenance of single crystal heat-resistant nickel alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 55–71. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-55-71.
  3. Kablov E.N., Echin A.B., Bondarenko Yu.A. History of development of directional crystallization technology and equipment for casting blades of gas turbine engines. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 3 (87), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 15, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-3-3-12.
  4. Kablov E.N. The role of fundamental research in the creation of materials of the new generation. Reports of XXI Mendeleevsky Congress for General and Applied Chemistry: in 6 vols. St. Petersburg, 2019, vol. 4, p. 24.
  5. Petrushin N.V., Ospennikova O.G., Svetlov I.L. Single-crystal Ni-based superalloys for turbine blades of advanced gas turbine engines. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 72−103. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-72-103.
  6. Toloraya V.N., Kablov E.N., Demonis I.M. The technology for obtaining monocrystalline castings of turbine blades of the GTD of a given crystallographic orientation from renius-containing heat-resistant alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2004, no. 1, pp. 107–118.
  7. Sims Ch.T., Norman S.S., Wilman S.Kh. Superplanes II: in 2 vols. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1995, vol. 1: Heat-resistant materials for aerospace and industrial power plants, 384 p.
  8. Sidorov V.V., Kablov D.E., Chabina E.B., Ospennikova O.G., Simonov V.N., Puchkov Yu.A. The influence of impurities and microlegy on the structure and operational properties of monocristals of heat-resistant nickel alloys. Moscow: VIAM, 2020, 335 p.
  9. Lomberg B.S., Shestakova A.A., Bakradze M.M., Karachevtsev F.N. The investigation of the stability of γʹ-phase with size below 100 nm in Ni-base superalloy VZh175-ID. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 4 (53), pp. 3–10. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-4-3-10.
  10. Letnikov M.N., Lomberg B.S., Ospennikova O.G., Bakradze M.M. The influence of quench rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of nickel-based wrought superalloy VZh175-ID. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 2 (55), pp. 21–30. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-2-21-30.
  11. Gerasimov S.A., Kuksenova L.I., Lapteva V.G., Ospennikova O.G., Alekseeva M.S., Gromov V.I. Surface engineering and operational properties of the nitrogenized structural steels. Moscow: VIAM, 2019, 599 p.
  12. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Kudinov I.I., Golovkov A.N., Generalov A.S., Knyazev A.V. Assessment of the probability of identifying operational defects in the details of aviation equipment from heat-resistant alloys using flaw detective fluids of domestic and foreign production. Defektoskopiya, 2021, no. 1, pp. 64–71.
  13. Bytsenko O.A., Grigorenko V.B., Lukina E.A., Morozova L.V. Development of methods for metal-physical research: methodological issues and practical significance. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 498–515. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-498-515.
  14. Belyaev M.S., Morozova L.V., Gorbovets M.A. Destruction of the samples of monocrystals of experimental heat-resistant nickel alloy, tested for multicycle fatigue. Materialovedenie, 2020, no. 8, pp. 7–13.
  15. Grigorenko V.B., Morozova L.V. Application of the scanning electron microscopy for studying of initial destruction stages. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 1 (50), pp. 77–87. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-1-77-87.
  16. Naprienko S.A., Orlov M.R. Damage of single-crystal turbine blades of GTP. Trudy VIAM, 2016, no. 2 (38), paper no. 03. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 15, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-2-3-3.