Weldability features of heat-resistant aluminum alloys

Panteleev M.D., Sviridov A.V., Nerush S.V., Bondarenko S.V., Mostyaev I.V.
Panteleev M.D., Sviridov A.V., Nerush S.V., Bondarenko S.V., Mostyaev I.V. Weldability features of heat-resistant aluminum alloys // Proceedings of VIAM. 2023. No. 12. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-12-28-37. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2023/12/3
Keywords
heat-resistant aluminum alloys, weldability, welded joints, hot cracking, testing of heat-resistant aluminum alloys
Abstract

A retrospective of the use of heat-resistant aluminum alloys of various alloying systems is presented, possible prospects for their applications are considered. The general problems of weldability of these alloys are indicated. The analysis of the causes of hot cracks in welded joints is carried out, methods and approaches for their elimination are considered in detail. The weldability of heat-resistant aluminum alloys 1151, B-1213, AK4-1ch. and 1201 with and without filler wires was evaluated.

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N. The role of fundamental research in the creation of new generation materials. Reports XXI Mendeleev Congress on General and Applied Chemistry: in 6 vol. St. Petersburg, 2019, vol. 4, pp. 24.
  2. Fridlyander I.N. Memories of the creation of aerospace and nuclear technology from aluminum alloys. Moscow: Nauka, 2005, 277 p.
  3. Fridlyander I.N. Modern aluminum, magnesium alloys and composite materials based on them. Metallovedenie i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 2002, no. 7, pp. 24–29.
  4. Kablov E.N., Kutyrev A.E., Vdovin A.I., Kozlov I.A., Afanasyev-Khodykin A.N. The research of possibility of galvanic corrosion in brazed connections used in aviation engine construction. Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 4 (65), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: August 10, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-4-3-13.
  5. Kablov E.N., Belov E.V., Trapeznikov A.V., Leonov A.A., Zaitsev D.V. Strengthening features and aging kinetics of high-strength cast aluminum alloy AL4MS based on Al–Si–Cu–Mg system. Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 2 (63), paper no. 03. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: August 10, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-2-24-34.
  6. Kablov E.N., Lukin V.I., Ospennikova O.G. Promising aluminum alloys and technologies for their connection for aerospace products. Report 2nd Int. conf. and the exhibition «Aluminium-21. Welding and soldering». St. Petersburg: Alusil-MViT LLC, 2012, art. 8.
  7. Teleshov V.V. Structure and properties of semi-finished products from AK4-2 alloy. Tekhnologiya legkikh splavov, 2016, no. 1, pp. 80–97.
  8. Shemetev G.F. Aluminum alloys: compositions, properties, application: textbook. St. Petersburg: SPbPU, 2012, part 1, 155 p. Available at: https://elib.spbstu.ru/dl/2747.pdf/view (accessed: July 10, 2023).
  9. Klochkov G.G., Klochkova Y.Y., Romanenko V.A. New alloy of Al–Cu–Mn system for the space hardware. Trudy VIAM, 2015, no. 4, paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 10, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-4-1-1.
  10. Antipov V.V., Klochkova Yu.Yu., Romanenko V.A. Modern aluminum and aluminum-lithium alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 195–211. DOI: 10.18577/2107-9140-2017-0-S-195-211.
  11. Duyunova V.A., Volkova E.F., Uridiya Z.P., Trapeznikov A.V. Dynamics of the development of magnesium and cast aluminum alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 225–241. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-225-241.
  12. Yudaev D.P. The influence of technological and operational influences on the structure and properties of aluminum alloys 1151 and 1545K and the possibility of manufacturing promising launch vehicle structures from them: thesis, Cand. Sc. (Tech.). Samara: SamSTU, 2014, 146 p.
  13. Chirkov E.F. Weakening rate under heating is the evaluation criterion of heat resistance of Al‒Cu‒Mg and Al‒Cu structural alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2013, no. S2, pp. 11–19.
  14. Chirkov E.F., Kononova L.A., Shmelyova V.S. Effect of equiatomic Cu and Mg content on ageing processes of 1151 (Al−Cu−Mg) high-temperature weldable structural alloy. Trudy VIAM, 2013, no. 2, paper no. 03. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 10, 2023).
  15. Yakushin B.F., Makarov E.L. Theory of weldability of steels and alloys. Moscow: Bauman MSTU Publ. house, 2018, 487 p.
  16. Panteleev M.D., Sviridov A.V., Skupov A.A., Odintsov N.S. Perspective welding technologies of aluminum-lithium alloy V-1469 applied to fuselage panels. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 12 (94), paper no. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 14, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-12-35-46.
  17. Mishra R.S., Ma Z.Y. Friction stir welding and processing. Journal Material Science Engineering, 2005, vol. 50, pp. 1–78.
  18. Popovich A.A., Panchenko O.V., Naumov A.A., Sviridov A.V., Skupov A.A., Sbitneva S.V. Friction stir welding of aluminum-lithium alloy V-1469-T. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 4 (57), pp. 11–17. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-4-11-17.