Features of formation of microstructure of soldered joints of nickel super alloys with iridium
Sviridov A.V., Afanasiev-Khodykin A.N., Galushka I.A. Features of formation of microstructure of soldered joints of nickel super alloys with iridium // Proceedings of VIAM. 2025. No. 7. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2025-0-7-13-35. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2025/7/2
Keywords
brazing, high-temperature brazing, nickel brazing alloys, iridium spark plugs, high-alloyed brazing alloys, microstructure of the brazed joints
Abstract
The results of investigation of the influence of solder composition on the formation of the soldered joint of iridium contacts of spark plugs with CH60VT alloy as the material of the contact holder are presented. The comparison of the soldered joint formed by serial solder VPr50 and experimental solders after soldering and holding for three hours at 1000 °C has been carried out. The main phase components capable of leading to decrease of long-term strength of soldered seam during operation have been revealed. The regularities of redistribution of elements in the soldered joint and diffusion zones have been determined due to decrease of erosion activity of solder in relation to iridium and alloy KhN60VT.
Reference list
- Kablov E.N., Evgenov A.G., Bakradze M.M., Nerush S.V., Krupnina O.A. New generation materials and digital additive technologies for the production of resource parts of FSUE VIAM. Part 1. Materials and synthesis technologies. Elektrometallurgiya, 2022, no. 1, pp. 2–12.
- Gavrilov G.N., Kablov E.N., Erofeev V.T. et al. Materials Science. Theory and technology of heat treatment: textbook. Saransk: MSU named after N.P. Ogarev, 2019, 273 p.
- Electrode material for use with a spark plug: pat. US8436520B2; appl. 28.07.2011; publ. 07.05.2015.
- High efficiency, extended life spark plug having improved firing tips: pat. US00527198A; appl. 03.04.1995; publ. 18.06.1996.
- Li Z.-F., Ge Y., Li H.-Y. et al. Study on brazing performance of platinum-iridium alloy solders. Powder Metallurgy Technology, 2017, vol. 35 (3), pp. 202–207. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2017.03.007.
- Graff M., Kempf B., Breme J. Iridium Alloy for Spark Plug Electrodes. Materials for Transportation Technology, 2005, vol. 1, pp. 1–8. DOI: 10.1002/3527606025.ch1.
- Zhao S., Xia J., Xia Y. et al. Microstructure and Isothermal Oxidation of Ir–Rh Spark Plug Electrodes. Materials, 2019, vol. 12 (19), pp. 3226. DOI: 10.3390/ma12193226.
- Hristov R., Bogdanov K., Dimitrov R. Research the influence of spark plugs types on the performance of the engine operating on gaseous fuels. Mobility and Vehicle Mechanics, 2018, vol. 44 (1), pp. 51–61. DOI: 10.24874/mvm.2018.44.01.05.
- Różowicz S., Tofil S., Zrak A. An Analysis of the Microstructure, Macrostructure and Microhardness of Ni–Сr–Ir Joints Produced by Laser Welding with and without Preheat. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 2016, vol. 61 (2), pp. 1157–1162. DOI: 10.1515/amm-2016-0193.
- Eliseev E.A., Sevalnev G.S., Doroshenko A.V., Druzhinina M.E. Influence of time-temperature parameters of long-duration exposure on transformations in structural steels (review). Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 2 (63), paper no. 02. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: December 24, 2024). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-2-15-23.
- Afansiyev-Khodykin A.N., Galushka I.A., Sviridov A.V., Naprienko S.A. Investigation of the influence of technological parameters of heat treatment on microstructure of brazing joints of VT20 alloy with VPr16 solder. Trudy VIAM, 2024, no. 5 (135), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 24, 2024). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-5-3-12.
- Ospennikova O.G., Afanasyev-Khodykin A.N., Galushka I.A. Investigation of a brazed joint microstructure formation, made of dissimilar nickel super alloys and the complex brazing alloy. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 1 (95), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 24, 2024). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-1-3-12.
- Lashko N.F., Lashko S.V. Theory and Technology of Soldering. Saratov: Saratov Univ. Publ., 1974, 248 p.
- Lashko N.F., Lashko S.V. Soldering Metals. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1967, 368 p.
- Petrunin I.E., Bereznikov Yu.I., Bunkina R.R. et al. Soldering Handbook. 3rd rev. and add. Moscow: Mashinostroenie-1, 2003, 480 p.
- Petrunin I.E., Markova I.Yu., Ekatova A.S. Metal Science of Soldering. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1976, 264 p.
- Ospennikova O.G., Lukin V.I., Afanasyev-Khodykin A.N., Galushka I.A., Shevchenko O.V. Advanced developments in the field of the high-temperature soldering of heat resisting alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 144–158. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-144-158.
- Khudnev A.A., Plokhikh A.I., Dvoretskov R.M., Schetanov B.V. Investigation of diffusion of alloying elements during thermal cycling of multilayer composite material made of chrome and carbon steels. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 4 (98), paper no. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 24, 2024). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-4-74-91.
- Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
