Restoration of amorphous atomic structure and magnetic domains in Re‒TM‒B microwires by thermal and laser processing

Dvoretskaya E.V., Potapov M.V., Piskorsky V.P., Morgunov R.B.
Dvoretskaya E.V., Potapov M.V., Piskorsky V.P., Morgunov R.B. Restoration of amorphous atomic structure and magnetic domains in Re‒TM‒B microwires by thermal and laser processing // Proceedings of VIAM. 2026. No. 2. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-2-127-138. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2026/2/12
Keywords
ferromagnetic microwires, laser profiling, domain structure, hard magnetic phase, micromagnets, rare earth alloys
Abstract

Vacuum annealing of the initially amorphous microwire with the (PrDy)–(CoFe)–B composition leads to the formation of a polycrystalline structure containing a magnetically hard tetragonal phase (PrDy)2–(CoFe)14–B1 and a magnetically soft cubic Fe phase. This results in a significant broadening of the magnetic hysteresis loop and the disappearance of domains. Local laser irradiation induces local surface recovery of the amorphous structure along a predetermined path of the laser beam. In the irradiated zone, the domain structure is restored.

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