Prospective producing methods for functional structural materials based on CNT-filled nanocomposites (review)

Kondrashov S.V., Shashkeev K.A., Popkov O.V., Solovyanchik L.V.
UDC
678.8
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-3-7-7
Article PDF (Russian) (736.32 KB)
How to cite
Kondrashov S.V., Shashkeev K.A., Popkov O.V., Solovyanchik L.V. Prospective producing methods for functional structural materials based on CNT-filled nanocomposites (review) // Proceedings of VIAM. 2016. No. 3. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-3-7-7. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2016/3/7
Abstract

Various methods for producing structural materials with functional properties by introducing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into a polymer composite material (PCM) matrix are presented. It is shown that the conductivity of the CNT-filled composites depends not only on CNTs type, concentration and polymer matrix composition, but also on the nanocomposite production method. Thus hybrid PCMs combining high electric conductivity and good physical and mechanical properties can be produced by using extruders ensuring high shear stress. Using CNTs as the reinforcing filler allows producing PCM with the record tensile strength of 3,8 GPa, tensile modulus of 293 GPa and conductivity of 1230 S/cm. Decorating CNTs with metal nanoparticles allows increasing conductivity of the hybrid PCMs by several orders.

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