Questions of X-ray non-destructive testing in Russian state standardization system

Kosarina E.I., Generalov A.S., Demidov A.A.
UDC
620.1
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-11-86-92
Article PDF (Russian) (557.66 KB)
How to cite
Kosarina E.I., Generalov A.S., Demidov A.A. Questions of X-ray non-destructive testing in Russian state standardization system // Proceedings of VIAM. 2018. No. 11. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-11-86-92. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2018/11/10
Keywords
state system of standards, international system of standards, test object, sensitivity, radiation energy, focal length, radiographic film.
Abstract

Requirements for modes, parameters and test equipment for state and international systems of standards are given. The difference in the structure of state and international documents is shown. The analysis of the radiation contrast in the formation of the radiation image and the optical contrast in the conversion of the radiation image into optical, obtained according to the requirements of GOST and ISO. The obtained values were compared with each other. The results of the comparison showed that in compliance with the requirements of Russian standards, a radiation image with a higher radiation contrast is formed, while the optical contrast of the x-ray image is slightly lower than the optical contrast of the image according to the requirements in the ISO system. The quality of the x-ray images obtained according to different normative documents is approximately the same at the final stage.

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
  2. Kablov E.N. Materialy novogo pokoleniya  osnova innovatsiy, tekhnologicheskogo liderstva i natsionalnoy bezopasnosti Rossii [Materials of the new generation  the basis of innovation, technological leadership and national security of Russia] // Intellekt i tekhnologii. 2016. №2 (14). S. 1621.
  3. Kablov E.N. Iz chego sdelat budushcheye? Materialy novogo pokoleniya, tekhnologii ikh sozdaniya i pererabotki – osnova innovatsiy [What to make the future from? Materials of the new generation, technologies of their creation and processing are the basis of innovations] // Vestnik RFFI. 2017. №3. S. 97105.
  4. Kablov E.N. Stanovleniye otechestvennogo kosmicheskogo materialovedeniya [The formation of domestic space science] // Krylya Rodiny. 2016. №5. S. 818.
  5. Ospennikova O.G., Lukin V.I., Afanasyev-Khodykin A.N., Galushka I.A., Shevchenko O.V. Perspektivnyye razrabotki v oblasti vysokotemperaturnoy payki zharoprochnykh splavov [Advanced developments in the field of the high-temperature soldering of heat resisting alloys] // Aviacionnyye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 144–158. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-144-158.
  6. Ospennikova O.G. Itogi realizacii strategicheskih napravlenij po sozdaniyu novogo pokoleniya zharoprochnyh litejnyh i deformiruemyh splavov i stalej za 2012–2016 gg. [Implementation results of the strategic directions on creation of new generation of heat-resisting cast and wrought alloys and steels for 2012–2016] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 17–23. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-17-23.
  7. GOST R 1.5–2012. Standartizatsiya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Standarty natsionalnyye. Pravila postroyeniya, izlozheniya, oformleniya i oboznacheniya [State Standard 1.5–2012. Standardization in the Russian Federation. Standards national. Rules of construction, presentation, design and notation]. M.: Standartinform, 2016. 25 s.
  8. GOST R 1.7–2014. Standartizatsiya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Standarty natsionalnyye. Pravila oformleniya i oboznacheniya pri razrabotke na osnove primeneniya mezhdunarodnykh standartov [State Standard 1.7–2014. Standardization in the Russian Federation. Standards national. Rules of design and designations in the development based on the application of international standards]. M.: Standartinform, 2016. 32 s.
  9. Stepanov A.V., Kosarina E.I. Trebovaniya rentgenograficheskogo nerazrushayushchego kontrolya v rossiyskikh i zarubezhnykh standartakh [Requirements of radiographic non-destructive testing in Russian and foreign standards] // Kommentarii k standartam, TU, sertifikatam. 2013. №9. S. 27.
  10. Kosarina E.I., Stepanov A.V., Krupnina O.A., Demidov A.A. Obyektivnost otsenki chuvstvitelnosti radiatsionnogo kontrolya po etalonam chuvstvitelnosti, reglamentirovannym GOST 7512 [Objectivity in assessing the sensitivity of radiation monitoring by sensitivity standards, regulated by State Standard 7512] // Kommentarii k standartam, TU, sertifikatam: yezhemesyachnoye prilozheniye k zhurnalu «Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik». 2016. №5. S. 2–10.
  11. Demidov A.A., Stepanov A.V., Turbin Ye.M., Krupnina O.A. O rezhimakh rentgenovskogo kontrolya, obespechivayushchikh formirovaniye radiatsionnykh izobrazheniy s zadannym kontrastom [The х-ray testing modes providing with radiation imaging with predetermined contrast] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2016. №4 (45). S. 80–85. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-4-80-85.
  12. GOST 23055–78. Kontrol nerazrushayushchiy. Klassifikatsiya svarnykh soyedineniy po rezultatam radiograficheskogo kontrolya [State Standard 23055–78. Nondestructive control. Classification of welded joints according to the results of radiographic testing]. M.: Izd-vo standartov, 2005. 6 s.
  13. GOST 7512–82. Kontrol nerazrushayushchiy. Soyedineniya svarnyye. Radiograficheskiy metod [State Standard 7512–82. Nondestructive control. Welded joints]. M.: Standartinform, 2008. 18 s.
  14. GOST 20426–82. Kontrol nerazrushayushchiy. Metody defektoskopii radiatsionnyye. Oblast primeneniya [State Standard 20426–82. Nondestructive control. The methods of radiation flaw detection. Application area]. M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1991. 24 s.
  15. Sosnin F.R. Nerazrushayushchiy kontrol: spravochnik: v 7 t. / pod obshch. red. V.V. Klyuyeva [Sosnin F.R. Non-Destructive Testing: A Handbook: at 7 vol. / gen ed. By V.V. Klyuev]. M.: Mashinostroyeniye, 2006. T. 1: Radiatsionnyy kontrol. 560 s.
  16. Dobromyslov V.A. Radiatsionnyye metody nerazrushayushchego kontrolya [Radiation methods of non-destructive testing]. M.: Mashinostroyeniye, 1999. 104 s.
  17. Kosarina E.I. Teoreticheskiye aspekty i tekhnologiya radiatsionnogo nerazrushayushchego kontrolya materialov i izdeliy aviatsionnoy tekhniki: dis. … dokt. tekhn. nauk [Theoretical aspects and technology of radiation non-destructive testing of materials and products of aviation equipment: thesis, Doc. Sc. ITech.)]. M., 2000. 279 s.
  18. Stepanov A.V., Kosarina E.I., Savvina N.A. Sravneniye trebovaniy rentgenovskogo kontrolya i kachestva rentgenograficheskikh snimkov v yevropeyskikh normakh i rossiyskikh standartakh [Comparison of X-ray inspection requirements and the quality of radiographic images in European standards and Russian standards] // Vestnik MEI. 2011. №4. S. 85–89.
  19. Klyuyev V.V., Sosnin F.R. Teoriya i praktika radiatsionnogo kontrolya: ucheb. posobiye dlya studentov vuzov [Theory and practice of radiation monitoring: studies manual for university students]. M.: Mashinostroyeniye, 1998. 170 s
  20. ISO 11699-1–2008. Kontrol nerazrushayushchiy. Rentgenograficheskiye plenki dlya promyshlennoy radiografii [ISO 11699-1–2008. Nondestructive control. Radiographic films for industrial radiography]. M.: Standartinform, 2014. Ch. 1: Klassifikatsiya plenochnykh sistem dlya radiografii. 14 s.
  21. Velichko V.Ya. Parametry kachestva radiograficheskikh izobrazheniy svarnykh soyedineniy po novym standartam GOST ISO 17636-1,2-2017 [Quality parameters of radiographic images of welded joints according to new standards State Standard ISO 17636-1,2-2017] // V mire nerazrushayushchego kontrolya. 2018. T. 21. №3. S. 2124.
  22. Rentgenotekhnika: spravochnik v 2-kh kn. / pod red. V.V. Klyuyeva [Radiotechnology: a reference book in 2 books / ed. by V.V. Klyuev]. M.: Mashinostroyeniye, 1992. 848 s.
  23. Rumyantsev S.V. Radiatsionnaya defektoskopiya. izd. 2-e [Radiation flaw detection. ed. 2nd]. M.: Atomizdat, 1974. 512 s.
  24. Rumyantsev S.V., Dobromyslov V.A., Borisov O.I. Tipovyye metodiki radiatsionnoy defektoskopii i zashchity [Typical methods of radiation flaw detection and protection]. M.: Atomizdat, 1979. 197 s.
  25. Rumyantsev S.V., Shtan A.S., Goltsev V.A. Spravochnik po nerazrushayushchim metodam nerazrushayushchego kontrolya [Handbook of non-destructive non-destructive testing]. M.: Energoatomizdat, 1982. 261 s.