Properties of aircraft glass- and carbonfibers reinforced plastics at the early stage of natural weathering

Slavin A.V., Startsev O.V.
UDC
678:620.193.21
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-9-71-82
Article PDF (Russian) (819.26 KB)
How to cite
Slavin A.V., Startsev O.V. Properties of aircraft glass- and carbonfibers reinforced plastics at the early stage of natural weathering // Proceedings of VIAM. 2018. No. 9. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-9-71-82. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2018/9/8
Keywords
carbon reinforced plastic, glass reinforced plastic, natural weathering, profilometry, diffusion analysis, glass transition temperature, plastification.
Abstract

Novel carbon fiber reinforced plastics VKU-27l, VKU-39, VKU-46 and glass reinforced plastics VPS-47/7781, VPS-48/7781, based on VST-1208, VSE-1212, VSR-3M resigns in initial state and after 12 month of weathering in warm and mild cold climate were investigated by means of profilometry, diffusion analysis and dynamical mechanical analysis. The influence of material composition on mean size of sample surface inhomogeneities, moisture content, diffusion coefficient, glass transition temperature of resigns was studied. The physicomechanical transitions were studied at the early stage of natural weathering.

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V. Fundamentalnye i prikladnye issledovaniya korrozii i stareniya materialov v klimaticheskih usloviyah (obzor) [The basic and applied research in the field of corrosion and ageing of materials in natural environments (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №4 (37). S. 38–52. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-4-38-52.
  2. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Sistemnyj analiz vliyaniya klimata na mekhanicheskie svojstva polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov po dannym otechestvennykh i zarubezhnykh istochnikov (obzor) [Systematical analysis of the climatics influence on mechanical properties of the polymer composite materials based on domestic and foreign sources (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2018. №2 (51). S. 47–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-47-58.
  3. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O., Inozemtsev A.A. Vlagonasyshhenie konstruktivno-podobnyh elementov iz polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov v otkrytyh klimaticheskih usloviyah s nalozheniem termociklov [The moisture absorption of structurally similar samples from polymer composite materials in open climatic conditions with application of thermal spikes] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №2 (47). S. 56–68. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-2-56-68.
  4. Raskutin A.E. Konstruktsionnye ugleplastiki na osnove novykh svyazuyushchikh rasplavnogo tipa i tkanej PORCHER [Constructional carbon plastics based on new melt-type binders and PORCHER fabrics] // Novosti materialovedeniya: Nauka i tekhnika: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurnal. 2013. №5. St. 01. URL:http://www.materialsnews.ru (accessed: June 25, 2018).
  5. Sokolov I.I., Raskutin A.E. Ugleplastiki i stekloplastiki novogo pokoleniya [Coalplastics and fibreglasses of new generation] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №4. St. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018).
  6. Gulyaev I.N., Zelenina I.V., Raskutin A.E. Ugleplastiki na osnove uglerodnykh tkanej importnogo proizvodstva i rossijskikh rastvornykh svyazuyushchikh [Carbon-based plastics on the basis of carbon fabrics of imported production and Russian solvent binders] // Voprosy materialovedeniya. 2014. №1 (77). S. 116–125.
  7. Chursova L.V., Tsybin A.I., Grebeneva T.A. Svyazuyushchie dlya polimernykh kompozitsionnykh i funktsionalnykh materialov. Predshestvuyushchij opyt, sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy razvitiya [Matrix for polymeric composite and functional materials. Previous experience, modern state, development prospects] // Novosti materialovedeniya. Nauka i tekhnika: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2017. №2. St. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018).
  8. Babin A. N. Svyazujushhie dlya polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov novogo pokoleniya [Binding for polymeric composite materials of new generation] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №4. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018).
  9. Nikolaev E.V., Korenkova T.G., Shvedkova A.K., Valevin E.O. Issledovanie vliyaniya temperaturnykh faktorov na protsess stareniya novykh polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov dlya motogondoly aviatsionnogo dvigatelya [Research of an influence of temperature factors on aging of new polymer composite materials for aviation engine nacelle] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №3. St. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-3-12-12.
  10. Nikolaev E.V., Barbotko S.L., Andreeva N.P., Pavlov M.R. Kompleksnoe issledovanie vozdeystviya klimaticheskikh i ekspluatatsionnykh faktorov na novoe pokolenie epoksidnogo svyazuyushchego i polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na ego osnove. Chast 1. Issledo-vanie vliyaniya sorbirovannoy vlagi na epoksidnuyu matritsu i ugleplastik na ee osnove [Complex research of influence of climatic and operational factors on new generation epoxy binding and polymeric composite materials on its basis. Part 1. Research of influence of sorbirovanny moisture on epoxy matrix and carbon plastics on its basis] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2015. №12. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-12-11-11.
  11. Nikolaev E.V., Barbotko S.L., Andreeva N.P., Pavlov M.R. Kompleksnoe issledovanie vozdejstviya klimaticheskih i ekspluatacionnyh faktorov na novoe pokolenie epoksidnogo svyazuyushhego i polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov na ego osnove. Chast 2. Obosnovanie vybora rezhimov i provedenie teplovogo stareniya polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov na osnove epoksidnoj matricy [Comprehensive research of the influence of climatic and operational factors on new generation epoxy binding and polymeric composite materials on its basis
  12. Part 2. Substantiation of the choice of modes and conducting heat aging of polymeric composite materials based on epoxy matrix] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2016. №1. St. 10. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-1-80-89.
  13. Nikolaev E.V., Barbotko S.L., Andreeva N.P., Pavlov M.R., Grashchenkov D.V. Kompleksnoe issledovanie vozdejstviya klimaticheskih i ekspluatacionnyh faktorov na novoe pokolenie epoksidnogo svyazuyushhego i polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov na ego osnove. Chast 3. Raschet energii aktivacii i teplovogo resursa polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov na osnove epoksidnoj matricy [Comprehensive research of the influence of climatic and operational factors on new generation epoxy binding and polymeric composite materials on its basis Part 3. Calculation of activation energy and thermal resource of polymeric composite materials on the basis of epoxy matrix] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2016. №5. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-5-11-11.
  14. Nikolaev E.V., Barbotko S.L., Andreeva N.P., Pavlov M.R., Grash-chenkov D.V. Kompleksnoe issledovanie vozdeystviya klimaticheskikh i ekspluatatsionnykh faktorov na novoe pokolenie epoksidnogo svyazuyushchego i polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na ego osnove. Chast 4. Naturnye klimaticheskie ispytaniya polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove epoksidnoy matritsy [Complex research of influence of climatic and operational factors on new generation epoxy binding and polymeric composite materials on its basis. Part 4. Natural climatic tests of polymeric composite materials on the basis of epoxy matrix] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2016. №6. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-6-11-11.
  15. Mishurov K.S., Pavlovskij K.A., Imametdinov E.SH. Vliyanie vneshnej sredy na svojstva ugleplastika VKU-27L [Environmental effects on properties of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic) VKU-27L] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2018. №3 (63). St. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-3-60-67.
  16. Nikolaev E.V., Pavlov M.R., Laptev A.B., Ponomarenko S.A. K voprosu opredeleniya sorbi-rovannoj vlagi v polimernyh kompozitsionnyh materialah [To the problem of determining the moisture sorbed in polymeric composite materials] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2017. №8 (56). St. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-8-7-7.
  17. Startsev V.O., Mahonkov A.Yu., Kotova E.A. Mehanicheskie svojstva i vlagostojkost' PKM s povrezhdeniyami [Mechanical properties and moisture resistance of PCM with damages] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №S1 (38). S. 49–55. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S1-49-55.
  18. Startsev V.O., Panin S.V., Startsev O.V. Sorption and diffusion of moisture in polymer composite materials with drop-weight impact damage // Mechanics of Composite Materials. 2016. Vol. 51. No. 6. P. 761–770.
  19. Yakovlev N.O., Gulyaev A.I., Lashov O.A. Treshchinostoikost sloistykh polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov (obzor) [Crack firmness of layered polymeric composite materials (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №4 (40). St. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June, 25 2018) DOI: 10.185772307-6046-2016-0-4-12-12.
  20. Perov N.S., Startsev V.O., Chutskova E.Yu., Gulyaev A.I., Abramov D.V. Svojstva ugleplastika na osnove politsianuratnogo svyazuyushchego posle ekspozitsii v razlichnykh estestvennykh i iskusstvennykh sredakh [Properties of carbon-based plastics on the basis of a polycyanurate binder after exposure in various natural and artificial environments] // Materialovedenie. 2017. №2. S. 3–9.
  21. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
  22. Panin S.V., Startsev V.O., Kurs M.G., Varchenko E.A. Razvitie metodov klimaticheskikh ispytanij materialov dlya mashinostroeniya i stroitelstva v GTSKI VIAM im. G.V. Akimova [Development of methods for the climatic testing of materials for engineering and construction in the CCM VIAM them. G.V. Akimova] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskij spravochnik. Kommentarii k standartam, TU, sertifikatam. 2016. №10. S. 50–61.
  23. Startsev V.O., Kutsevich K.E., Khrulyov K.A., Molokov M.V. Prognozirovanie temperatury poverkhnosti obraztsov kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove kleevykh prepregov pri eksponirovanii v klimaticheskikh usloviyakh [Prediction of surface temperature of samples of composite materials on the basis of adhesive prepregs under exposure in climatic conditions] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2017. №9. S. 24–31.
  24. Startsev V.O., Lebedev M.P., Frolov A.S. Izmerenie pokazatelej relefa poverkhnosti pri izuchenii stareniya i korrozii materialov. 1. Rossijskie i zarubezhnye standarty [Measurement of surface relief in the study of aging and corrosion of materials. 1. Russian and foreign standards] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2018. №7. S. 32–38.
  25. Startsev O.V., Mashinskaya G.P., YArtsev V.A. Molekulyarnaya podvizhnost' i relaksatsionnye protsessy v epoksidnoj matritse kompozita. 2. Effekty stareniya vo vlazhnom subtropicheskom klimate [Molecular mobility and relaxation processes in the composite epoxy matrix. 2. Effects of aging in a humid subtropical climate] // Mekhanika kompozitnykh materialov. 1984. №4. S. 593–597.
  26. Startsev V.O., Lebedev M.P., Khrulev K.A. et al. Effect of outdoor exposure on the moisture diffusion and mechanical properties of epoxy polymers // Polymer Testing. 2018. Vol. 65. P. 281–296.
  27. Startseva L.T., Panin S.V., Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S. Moisture diffusion in glass-fiber-reinforced plastics after their climatic aging // Doklady Physical Chemistry. 2014. Vol. 456. No. 1. P. 77–81.
  28. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Panin S.V. Moisture transfer in carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic with degraded surface // Doklady Physical Chemistry. 2015. Vol. 461. No. 2. P. 80–83.