Development and research of finishing compositions for thermoplastic carbon plastics

Petrova G.N., Beider E.Ya.
Petrova G.N., Beider E.Ya. Development and research of finishing compositions for thermoplastic carbon plastics // Proceedings of VIAM. 2016. No. 12. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-12-9-9. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2016/12/9
Keywords
filler, matrix, thermoplastic, carbon fiber, polysulphone, carbon plastic, finishing composition, polymer, oligomer, properties.
Abstract

The results of research on development of finishing intermediate layer on carbon fiber under thermoflexible matrix (polysulphone) for the purpose of increase in characteristics of the fiber itself and improvement of physical-mechanical properties of carbon plastic on its basis are presented in the article. Properties of carbon plastics on the basis of carbon reinforcements – ELUR, UKN-2500 and UKN-5000 are given. The Influence of finishing carbon fibers on interlaminar strength and porosity of carbon plastics on the basis of the polysulfonic binding is shown. The assessment of efficiency of finishing compositions on the basis of polysulphone PSF-TP, polystyrene, bismaleinimides and oligoetherakrylates is given. It is shown that for finishing carbon fibers both polymers and oligomerous structures can be used. However the greatest effect is shown when using oligomerous or monomeric finishing compositions which are water-soluble, possess the increased thermal stability and have functio

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravleniya razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda [The strategic directions of development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period to 2030] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7–17.
  2. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
  3. Kablov E.N. Aviacionnoe materialovedenie: itogi i perspektivy [Aviation materials science: results and perspectives] // Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 2002. T. 72. №1. S. 3–12.
  4. Komarov G.A. Sostoyanie, perspektivy i problemy primeneniya PKM v tehnike [Condition, perspectives and problems of application of PCM in equipment] // Polimernye materialy. 2009. №2. S. 5–9.
  5. Petrova G.N., Rumyantseva T.V., Perfilova D.N., Bejder E.Ya., Gryaznov V.I. Termoelastoplasty – novyj klass polimernyh materialov [Thermoelastoplastics – new class of polymeric materials] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2010. №4. S. 20–25.
  6. Petrova G.N. Napravlennaya modifikaciya polisulfonov i sozdanie na ih osnove litevyh i kompozicionnyh materialov: avtoref. dis. … kand. tehn. nauk [The directed updating of polysulphones and creation on their basis of molding and composite materials: thesis, Dr. Sc. (Tech.)]. M.: VIAM, 2011. S. 10–27.
  7. Mihajlin Yu.A. Termoustojchivye polimery i polimernye materialy na ih osnove [Thermoresistant polymers and polymeric materials on their basis] // Polimernye materialy. 2005. №4. S. 29–32.
  8. Gryaznov V.I., Petrova G.N., Yurkov G.Yu., Buznik V.M. Smesevye termojelastoplasty so specialnymi svojstvami [Thermoplastic mixtures with special properties] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №1. S. 25–29. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-1-25-29.
  9. Mihajlin Yu.A. Termoustojchivye polimery i polimernye materialy [Thermoresistant polymers and polymeric materials]. SPb.: Professiya, 2006. S. 29–30.
  10. Petrova G.N., Bejder E.Ya., Starostina I.V. Litevye termoplasty dlya izdelij aviacionnoj tehniki [Molding thermoplastics for products of aviation engineering] // Vse materialy. Enciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2016. №7. S. 21–29.
  11. Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy. Svojstva. Struktura. Tehnologii / pod red. A.A. Berlina [Polymeric composite materials. Properties. Structure. Technologies / gen. ed. by A.A. Berlin]. SPb.: Professiya, 2009. 560 s.
  12. Petrova G.N., Beider E.Yа. Construction materials based on reinforced thermoplastics Chemistry and Materials Science // Russian Journal of General Chemistry. 2011. Vol. 81. No. 5. Р. 1001–1007.
  13. Richardson M. Promyshlennye polimernye kompozicionnye materialy [Industrial polymeric composite materials]. M.: Himiya, 1980. 472 s.
  14. Brandshtetter F. Tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya polimernyh materialov [Tendencies and perspectives of development of polymeric materials] // Polimernye materialy: izdeliya, oborudovanie, tehnologii. 2005. №5. S. 2–4.
  15. Termoplasty konstrukcionnogo naznacheniya / pod red. E.B. Trostyanskoj [Thermoplastics of constructional assignment / ed. by E.B. Trostyanskaya]. M.: Himiya, 1975. 240 s.
  16. Berlin A.A., Pahomova L.K. Polimernye matricy dlya vysokoprochnyh armirovannyh kompozitov. Obzor [Polymeric matrixes for the high-strength reinforced composites. Overview] // Vysokomolekulyarnye soedineniya. 1990. T. (A) 32. №7. S. 1354–1370.
  17. Kerber M.L., Vinogradov V.M., Golovkin G.S. i dr. Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy: struktura, svojstva, tehnologiya [Polymeric composite materials: structure, properties, technology]. SPb.: Professiya, 2011. S. 32–33.
  18. Mihajlin Yu.A. Konstrukcionnye polimernye kompozicionnye materialy [Constructional polymeric composite materials]. SPb.: Nauchnye osnovy i tehnologii, 2010. 822 s.
  19. Perepelkin K.E. Armiruyushhie volokna i voloknistye polimernye kompozity [Reinforcing fibers and fibrous polymeric composites]. M.: Nauchnye osnovy i tehnologii, 2009. 658 s.
  20. Berlin A.A., Volfson S.A., Oshmyan V.G., Enikolopov N.S. Principy sozdaniya kompozicionnyh polimernyh materialov [Principles of creation of composite polymeric materials]. M: Himiya, 1990. 238 s.
  21. Mihajlin Yu.A., Kerber M.L., Gorbunova I.Yu. Svyazuyushhie dlya polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Binding for polymeric composite materials ] // Plasticheskie massy. 2002. №2. S. 14–21.
  22. Gunyaev G.M. Struktura i svojstva polimernyh voloknistyh kompozitov [Structure and properties of polymeric fibrous composites]. M.: Himiya, 1981. 232 s.
  23. Varshavskij V.A. Uglerodnye volokna [Carbon fibers]. M.: VNNITI, 2005. 498 s.
  24. Fitcer E., Difendorf R. i dr. Uglerodnye volokna i uglekompozity. Per. s angl. [Carbon fibers and uglekompozity. Trans. from Engl.]. M.: Mir, 1988. 336 s.
  25. Gunyaev G.M., Gofin M.Ya. Uglerod-uglerodnye kompozicionnye materialy [Carbon-carbon composite materials] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №S1. S. 62–90.
  26. Dai Z., Zhang B., Shi F., Li M., Zhang Z., Gu Y. Chemical interaction between carbon fibers and surface sizing // Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2012. Vol. 124. P. 2127–2132.
  27. Lazareva T.K., Ermakin S.N., Kostyagina V.A. Problemy sozdaniya kompozicionnyh materialov na osnove konstrukcionnyh termoplastov [Problems of creation of composite materials on the basis of constructional thermoplastics] // Uspehi v himii i himicheskoj tehnologii. 2010. T. 24. №4. S. 58–63.
  28. Dovgyalo V.A., Zinovev S.N., Pomeranceva K.P., Yurkevich O.R. O vliyanii tehnologii prepregov na konstrukcionnye svojstva ugleplastikov [About influence of technology of prepregs on constructional properties carbonplastics] // Doklady AN BSSR. 1986. T. 30. №3. S. 237–239.
  29. Zelenskij E.S., Kuperman A.M., Lebedeva O.V. Armirovannye plastiki na osnove termoplastichnyh svyazuyushhih [The reinforced plastics on the basis of the thermoflexible binding] // Tehnologiya. Ser.: Konstrukcii iz kompozicionnyh materialov. 1991. Vyp. 1. S. 10–21.
  30. Peng Q., Xiaodong A. Chemically and uniformly grafting carbon nanotubes onto carbon fibers by poly(amidoamine) for enhancing interfacial strength in carbon fiber composites // Journal of Material Chemistry. 2012. Vol. 22. P. 5928–5931.
  31. Beider E.Ya., Petrova G.N., Dykun M.I. Appretirovanie uglerodnyh volokon-napolnitelej termoplastichnyh karboplastikov [Dressing of carbon fibers – fillers of thermoplastic carbon reinforced plastics] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2014. №10. St. 03. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 20, 2016). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-10-3-3.
  32. Bejder E.Ya., Malyshenok S.V., Petrova G.N. Kompozicionnye termoplastichnye materialy – svojstva i sposoby pererabotki [Composite thermoflexible materials – properties and ways of processing] // Plasticheskie massy. 2013. №7. S. 56–60.
  33. Petrova G.N., Bejder E.Ya. Konstrukcionnye materialy na osnove armirovannyh termoplastov [Constructional materials on the basis of the reinforced thermoplastics] // Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. C. 30–40.
  34. Bejder E.Ya., Petrova G.N., Izotova T.F., Gureeva E.V. Kompozicionnye termoplastichnye materialy i penopoliimidy [Thermoplastic composite materials and foam polyimides] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №11. St. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June 16, 2016).