Semipermeable membranes for vacuum infusion molding of polymer composite materials (review)
In article the overview of structures and compositions of membrane fabrics for manufacturing of polymeric composite materials by method of vacuum infusion is provided. Production methods and materials for manufacturing membrane fabrics are considered. The main firms–manufacturers of membrane fabrics for vacuum infusion and properties of membrane fabrics produced by them are also presented. The membrane fabric applied in the course of vacuum infusion is permeable to gases but not permeable for binding, therefore decontamination of package of filler occurs during all process of infusion, porosity thus decreases to 0,2% and the volume content of fiber increases to 65% that allows applying vacuum infusion with the use of semi-permeable membrane for production of elements of airframe structure. In accordance with this technology production of full composite products or so-called «black wings» of MS-21 airplane is planned.
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