Wrought intermetallic titanium ortho alloy doped with yttrium
Microstructure of a rolled 35 mm thickness plate (slab) from wrought intermetallic titanium ortho alloy doped with yttrium has been shown, the microstructure being characterized by primary b-grains stretched along rolling direction, and fine precipitations of ordered intermetallic a2 phase located both inside the grains and in grain boundaries.
The influence of two-stage heat treatment (in particular the 1st stage heating temperature) on microstructure and mechanical properties of the rolled plate has been investigated. The first stage heating temperature varied in the range from 890°С to 1010°С with the step of 30°С. All other parameters (process duration, heating and cooling rates) of the two-stage heat treatment remained unchanged. Aging of the samples was performed in a two-phase (О+b/В2)-area with a subsequent cooling in a furnace at a rate of 150°C per hour.
According to the microstructure analysis results, it was observed that the samples from a rolled plate after being subjected to the selected heat treatment modes possess microstructure which is characterized by plate-like O phase particles and globular a2 phase particles in the b/B2 phase matrix. The complete transformation of a2 phase into the O phase does not occur due to the lack of diffusion mobility of atoms upon the selected aging temperature and duration.
It has been shown that the 1st stage heating temperature increase from 920°C to 980°C leads to the dissolution of large primary O phase plates and to the growth of fine secondary lamellar O phase plate-like precipitated within b-grains.
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