Determination of the chemical composition of magnesium alloys by the atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma

Dvoretskov R.M., Uridiya Z.P., Karachevtsev F.N., Zagvozdkina T.N.
Dvoretskov R.M., Uridiya Z.P., Karachevtsev F.N., Zagvozdkina T.N. Determination of the chemical composition of magnesium alloys by the atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma // Proceedings of VIAM. 2019. No. 12. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-12-88-98. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2019/12/10
Keywords
analysis technique, magnesium alloys, atomic emission spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma.
Abstract

Analysis technique is proposed for determining alloying elements (Al, Mn, Zn, In, Cd, Li, Bi, Zr, Nb) by atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma in magnesium alloys. Analytical lines of elements free from significant spectral overlays were selected. The limits of the determination of elements are estimated. The efficiency of using the spectral lines of scandium, rhodium, and barium as elements for internal standardization under conditions of changing plasma power, argon spray flow, and solution feed rate into the spray chamber is studied. Barium is selected as the preferable internal standard. The metrological characteristics of the method using model solutions were evaluated. The correctness of the developed method was verified using standard samples of magnesium alloys and the «entered-found» way.

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N. Materialy i khimicheskiye tekhnologii dlya aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Materials and chemical technologies for aviation technology] // Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2012. T. 82. №6. S. 520–530.
  2. Xu T., Yang Y., Peng X., Song J., Pan F. Overview of advancement and development trend on magnesium alloy // Journal of Magnesium and Alloys. 2019. No. 7. P. 536–544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2019.08.001.
  3. Gnedenkov A.S., Sinebryukhov S.L., Mashtalyar D.V., Gnedenkov S.V., Sergiyenko V.I. Osobennosti razvitiya korrozionnogo protsessa na poverkhnosti splavov magniya [Features of the development of the corrosion process on the surface of magnesium alloys] // Vestnik Dalnevostochnogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2012. №5 (165). S. 3–13.
  4. Kozlov I.A., Karimova S.A. Korrozija magnievyh splavov i sovremennye metody ih zashhity [Corrosion of magnesium alloys and modern methods of their protection] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №2. S. 15–20. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-2-15-20.
  5. Mukhina I.Yu. Issledovaniye metallicheskikh sistem na osnove magniya i razrabotka printsipov sozdaniya korrozionnostoykikh magniyevykh splavov [The study of metal systems based on magnesium and the development of principles for creating corrosion-resistant magnesium alloys] // Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov. 2014. №7 (709). S. 46–53.
  6. Mukhina I.Yu., Uridiya Z.P., Trofimov N.V. Korrozionnostoykiye liteynyye magniyevyye splavy [Сorrosion-resistant casting magnesium alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №2 (47). S. 15–23. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-2-15-23.
  7. Mukhina I.Yu. Teoreticheskiye predposylki i prakticheskiye aspekty povysheniya korrozionnoy stoykosti magniyevykh splavov [Theoretical background and practical aspects of increasing the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2014. №2. S. 12–15.
  8. Volkova E.F., Akinina M.V., Mostyaev I.V. Puti povysheniya osnovnyh mehanicheskih harakteristik magnievyh deformiruemyh splavov [The ways of rising of wrought magnesium alloys main mechanical characteristics] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2017. №10 (58). St. 02. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 17, 2019). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-10-2-2.
  9. Zhang X., Dai J., Zhang R., Ba Z., Birbilis N. Corrosion behavior of Mg–3Gd–1Zn–0.4Zr alloy with and without stacking faults // Journal of Magnesium and Alloys. 2019. No. 7. P. 240–248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2019.02.009.
  10. Karpov Yu.A., Baranovskaya V.B. Analiticheskiy kontrol – neotemlemaya chast diagnostiki materialov [Analytical control is an integral part of material diagnostics] // Zavodskaya laboratoriya. Diagnostika materialov. 2017. T. 83. №1-I. S. 5–12.
  11. Karpov Yu.A., Baranovskaya V.B. Problemy standartizatsii metodov khimicheskogo analiza v metallurgii [Problems of standardization of chemical analysis methods in metallurgy] // Zavodskaya laboratoriya. Diagnostika materialov. 2019. T. 85. №1–2. S. 5–14.
  12. Garanin V.G. Primeneniye spektrometra «Grand-ekspert» dlya opredeleniya sostava metallov i splavov na osnove magniya, titana i alyuminiya [The use of the «Grand-ekspert» spectrometer to determine the composition of metals and alloys based on magnesium, titanium and aluminum] // Zavodskaya laboratoriya. Diagnostika materialov. 2015. T. 81. №1. Ch. 2. S. 79–88.
  13. Kablov E.N., Volkova E.F., Filonova E.V. Vliyaniye RZE na fazovyy sostav i svoystva novogo zharoprochnogo magniyevogo splava sistemy Mg–Zn–Zr–RZE [The effect of REE on the phase composition and properties of a new heat-resistant magnesium alloy of the Mg–Zn–Zr–REE system] // Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov. 2017. №7 (745). S. 19–26.
  14. Volkova E.F., Antipov V.V., Morozova G.I. Osobennosti formirovanija struktury i fazovogo sostava deformirovannyh polufabrikatov serijnogo splava MA14 [Features of forming of structure and phase structure of the deformed semi-finished products of serial alloy МА14] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №3. S. 8–15.
  15. Duyunova V.A., Volkova E.F., Uridiya Z.P., Trapeznikov A.V. Dinamika razvitiya magnievyh i litejnyh alyuminievyh splavov [Dynamics of the development of magnesium and cast aluminum alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 225–241. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-225-241.
  16. Karpov Yu.A. Analiticheskiy kontrol metallurgicheskogo proizvodstva [Analytical control of metallurgical production]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1995. S. 97–107.
  17. Otto M. Sovremennyye metody analiticheskoy khimii v 2 t. [Modern methods of analytical chemistry in 2 vol.]. M.: Tekhnosfera, 2003. T. I. 416 s.
  18. Fariñas J.C., Rucandio I., Pomares-Alfonso M.S. et al. Determination of rare earth and concomitant elements in magnesium alloys by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry // Talanta. 2016. No. 154. P. 53–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.03.047.
  19. Dvoretskov R.M., Baranovskaya V.B., Karachevtsev F.N., Letov A.F. Opredeleniye redkozemelnykh metallov v magniyevykh splavakh metodom atomno-emissionnoy spektrometrii s induktivno-svyazannoy plazmoy [Determination of rare-earth metals in magnesium alloys by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry] // Izmeritelnaya tekhnika. 2019. №4. S. 62–66.
  20. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.