Potential applications of biodegradable magnesium alloys (review)

Volkov D.A., Leonov A.A., Mukhina I.Y., Uridiya Z.P.
UDC
669.721.5
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-3-35-43
Article PDF (Russian) (564.97 KB)
How to cite
Volkov D.A., Leonov A.A., Mukhina I.Y., Uridiya Z.P. Potential applications of biodegradable magnesium alloys (review) // Proceedings of VIAM. 2019. No. 3. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-3-35-43. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2019/3/4
Keywords
magnesium alloys, alloying, mechanical properties, protective coatings, biodegradable implants.
Abstract

The article discusses the materials of foreign and domestic publications in the field of development biodegradable materials and the manufacture of implants for medicine, in particular for the needs of orthopedics. Magnesium alloys possess the properties closest to natural bone among all biodegradable materials. The creation of biodegradable and biocompatible implants that would remain in the body only for a limited period of time that necessary to repair damage is an urgent task, the solution of which provides for the expansion of the use of magnesium alloys. The article describes the effect of alloying elements on the properties of magnesium alloys (strength and corrosion), provides methods for creating coatings that contribute to improving the corrosion resistance of implants made from magnesium alloys. The standards for the content of elements in the human body are given, the excess of which can contribute to the development of negative effects for eliminating which, it is necessary to solve the problem of optimizing the number of alloying elements in accordance with the norms of the physiological environment in the areas of implantation and monitoring the corrosion process.

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