Methods of measurement of hardness of materials (review)

Oreshko E.I., Utkin D.A., Erasov V.S., Lyakhov A.A.
Oreshko E.I., Utkin D.A., Erasov V.S., Lyakhov A.A. Methods of measurement of hardness of materials (review) // Proceedings of VIAM. 2020. No. 1. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-1-101-117. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2020/1/10
Keywords
hardness, tension, durability, indentation, microhardness, deformation.
Abstract

The review of the main methods of measurements of hardness in a chronological order is carried out. The following methods of measurement of hardness are considered: static hardness, dynamic hardness, kinetic hardness, microhardness, nanoindentation. Possibility of application of a method of finite element for creation of a curve of stretching of materials by results of hardness measurement is considered. The comparative analysis of methods of an indentation is carried out and the major factors influencing result of measurement of hardness are considered. The analysis of compliance of domestic and foreign standards on methods of measurement of hardness is carried out.

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