Current trends in the development of testing materials for resistance to climatic factors (review)

Part 1. Testing of new materials
Laptev A.B., Pavlov M.R., Novikov A.A., Slavin A.V.
Laptev A.B., Pavlov M.R., Novikov A.A., Slavin A.V. Current trends in the development of testing materials for resistance to climatic factors (review). Part 1. Testing of new materials // Proceedings of VIAM. 2021. No. 1. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-1-114-122. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2021/1/12
Keywords
climate testing, glare, shape memory composite material, lithium-ion battery, encapsulated material, radiation cooler, laminated wood.
Abstract

In the first part of the review, based on the analysis of world experience in conducting climate tests, the main development trends related to the development of new materials are identified, and it is Shown that in parallel with the development of new materials, appropriate methods of climate testing should be developed taking into account previous experience. It is shown that to assess and predict changes in properties of materials over a long operating life tests of materials are required to conduct accelerated methods of building mathematical models of processes of degradation of their properties under the given climatic and operating factors.

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Medvedev I.M. Corrosive aggressiveness of the seaside atmosphere. Part 2. New approaches to assessing the corrosivity of coastal atmospheres. Korroziya: materialy, zashchita, 2016, no. 1. S. 1-15.
  2. Sehra A.K., Woodrow W.Jr. Propulsion and power for 21st century aviation. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 2004, vol. 40. Issues 4–5, pp. 199–235. DOI: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2004.06.003.
  3. Valevin E.O., Startsev V.O., Zelenina I.V. Thermal aging, surface degradation and water transfer in carbon fiber reinforced plastic VKU-38TR. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 6–7 (89), paper no. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 17, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-67-118-128.
  4. Price J.C., Forrest J.S. Overview of the aviation industry and security in the post-9/11 world. Practical Aviation Security. Oxford: Predicting and Preventing Future Threats, 2016, pp. 1–43. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-804293-9.00001-1.
  5. Panin S.V., Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S. Initial stage environmental degradation of the polymer matrix composites evaluated by Water diffusion coefficient. Trudy VIAM, 2014, no. 7, paper no. 09. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: November 17, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-7-9-9.
  6. Sastri S.B., Armistead J.P., Keller T.M. Phtalonitrile-carbon fiber composites. Polymer Composites, 1996, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 816–822.
  7. Startsev V.O. Climatic resistance of polymer composite materials and protective coatings in a moderately warm climate: thesis, Dr. Sc. (Tech.). Moscow: VIAM, 2018, 308 p.
  8. Slavin A.V., Startsev O.V. Properties of aircraft glass- and carbonfibers reinforced plastics at the early stage of natural weathering. Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 9 (69), paper no. 8. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 17, 2020).
  9. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Climatic aging of polymer composite materials for aviation purposes. I. Assessment of the influence of significant influencing factors. Deformatsiya i razrusheniye materialov, 2019, no. 12. S. 7-16.
  10. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Climatic aging of polymer composite materials for aviation purposes. II. Development of research methods for the early stages of aging. Deformatsiya i razrusheniye materialov, 2020, no. 1. S. 15–21.
  11. Startsev VO, Valevin EO, Gulyaev AI. The influence of polymer composite materials’ surface weathering on its mechanical properties. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 8 (90), paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 17, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-8-64-76.
  12. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Systematical analysis of the climatics influence on mechanical properties of the polymer composite materials based on domestic and foreign sources (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 2 (51), pp. 47–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-47-58.
  13. Bulmanis V.N., Startsev O.V. Prediction of changes in the strength of polymer fiber composites as a result of climatic effects. Yakutsk: Yakutsk branch of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences; Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North, 1988, 32 p.
  14. Briassoulis D., Aristopoulou A., Bonora M., Verlodt I. Degradation characterisation of agricultural low-density polyethylene films. Biosystem Engeneering, 2004, no. 88, pp. 131–143. DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2004.02.010.
  15. Amjadi M., Fatemi A. Multiaxial fatigue behavior of thermoplastics including mean stress and notch effects: Experiments and modeling. International Journal of Fatigue, 2020, no. 136, pp. 55–71. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105571.
  16. Makki M., Ayoub G., Abdul-Hameed H. et al. Mullins effect in polyethylene and its dependency on crystal content: a network alteration model. The Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 2017, no. 75, pp. 1–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.04.022.
  17. Cunliffe A.V., Davis A. Photo-oxidation of thick polymer samples. Part II: The influence of oxygen diffusion on the natural and artificial weathering of polyolefins. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 1982, no. 4, pp. 17–37. DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(82)90003-9.
  18. Yakimets I., Lai D., Guigon M. Effect of photo-oxidation cracks on behaviour of thick polypropylene samples. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2004, no. 86, pp. 59–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.01.013.
  19. Valadez-Gonzalez A., Cervantes-Uc J.M., Veleva L. Mineral filler influence on the photo-oxidation of high density polyethylene: I. Accelerated UV chamber exposure test. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 1999, vol. 63, pp. 253–260. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(98)00102-5.
  20. Llantoya N., Chàferab M., Cabezaa L.F. A comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of different insulation materials for buildings in the continental Mediterranean climate. Energy and Buildings, 2020, vol. 225, no. 15, pp. 11–32. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110323.
  21. Kelly C.T., White J.R. Photo-degradation of polyethylene and polypropylene at slow strain-rate. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 1997, no. 56, pp. 367–383. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(96)00205-4.
  22. Gulmine J.V.V., Janissek P.R.R., Heise H.M.M., Akcelrud L. Degradation profile of polyethylene after artificial accelerated weathering. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2003, no. 79, pp. 385–397. DOI: 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00338-5.
  23. Pruitt L.A. Deformation yielding, fracture and fatigue behavior of conventional and highly cross-linked ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. Biomaterials, 2005, no. 26, pp. 905–915. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.03.022.
  24. Sauer J.A., Richardson G.C. Fatigue of polymers. International Journal of Fatigue, 1980, no. 16, pp. 499–532. DOI: 10.1007/BF02265215.
  25. Qi Z., Hu N., Li Z., Zeng D., Su X. A stress-based model for fatigue life prediction of high density polyethylene under complicated loading conditions. International Journal of Fatigue, 2019, no. 119, pp. 281–289. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.10.007.
  26. Kablov E.N., Shuldeshov E.M., Petrova A.P., Lapteva M.A., Sorokin A.E. Dependence of complex of sound-proof VZMK type material properties on concen-tration of hydrophobizing composition on the basis of organosilicon sealant. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 2 (59), pp. 41–49. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-2-41-49.
  27. Kablov E.N., Chainikova A.S., Shchegoleva N.E., Grashchenkov D.V., Kovaleva V.S., Belyanchikov I.O. Synthesis, structure and properties of aluminosilicate glass ceramics modified with zirconium oxide. Neorganicheskie materialy, 2020,Vol. 56, no.10, pp. 1123–1129.
  28. Xie S., Ren L., Yang X. et al. Influence of cycling aging and ambient pressure on the thermal safety features of lithium-ion battery. Journal of Power Sources, 2020, vol. 448, no. 2, art. 227425. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227425.
  29. Fenga J., Gaoa K., Santamourisab M. et al. Dynamic impact of climate on the performance of daytime radiative cooling materials. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2020, vol. 208, no. 5, art. 110426. DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110426.
  30. Qiaoab Y., Yangab L., Baoab J. et al. Reduced-scale experiments on the thermal performance of phase change material wallboard in different climate conditions. Building and Environment, 2019, vol. 160, no. 8, pp. 106–191. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106191.
  31. Kameni M., Jean N., Vanona C. et al. Application of phase change materials, thermal insulation, and external shading for thermal comfort improvement and cooling energy demand reduction in an office building under different coastal tropical climates. Solar Energy, 2020, vol. 207, no. 9, pp. 458–470. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.06.110.
  32. Hanabc H., Yanb H., Wangc X. et al. Analysis of the degradation of encapsulant materials used in photovoltaic modules exposed to different climates in China. Solar Energy, 2019, vol. 194, no. 12, pp. 177–188. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2019.10.014.
  33. Changa S.J., Wia S., Goo S. et al. Moisture risk assessment of cross-laminated timber walls: Perspectives on climate conditions and water vapor resistance performance of building materials. Building and Environment, 2020, vol. 168, no. 1, art. 106502. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106502.