High-temperature polymer composite materials developed FSUE «VIAM» for aerospace engineering: past, present and future (review)

Gunyaeva A.G., Kurnosov A.O., Gulyaev I.N.
Gunyaeva A.G., Kurnosov A.O., Gulyaev I.N. High-temperature polymer composite materials developed FSUE «VIAM» for aerospace engineering: past, present and future (review) // Proceedings of VIAM. 2021. No. 1. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-1-43-53. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2021/1/5
Keywords
high-temperature polymeric composite material, carbon composite, fibreglass composite, polymeric resin, silicon-organic resin, polyimide, cyanic esters, bismaleimides, phthalonitrile.
Abstract

The article provides an overview of high-temperature PCM developed at FSUE «VIAM». To create a new aerospace technology, it is necessary to expand the range and develop advanced modern structural PCM with high strength, reduced porosity and increased thermal-oxidative stability, combined with a high level of mechanical characteristics and their preservation in the widest temperature range. FSUE «VIAM» has many years of experience in the development of this class of PCM – the first work on the creation of PCM with an operating temperature of more than 250 °C was received in the 1970s and is currently ongoing.

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
  2. Kablov E.N. Composites: Today and Tomorrow. Metally Evrazii, 2015, no. 1, pp. 36–39.
  3. Gunyaev G.M. Construction of high-modulus polymer composites. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1977, 160 p.
  4. Gunyaev G.M. Structure and properties of polymer fiber composites. Moscow: Khimiya, 1981, 232 p.
  5. Gunyayeva A.G., Sidorina A.I., Kurnosov A.O., Klimenko O.N. Polymeric composite materials of new generation on the basis of binder VSE-1212 and the filling agents alternative to ones of Porcher Ind. and Toho Tenax. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 3 (52), pp. 18–26. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-3-18-26.
  6. Molchanov B.I., Gudimov M.M. Properties of carbon plastics and their application. Aviatsionnaya promyshlennost, 1997, no. 3–4, pp. 58–60.
  7. Kablov E.N. New generation materials – the basis of innovation, technological leadership and national security of Russia. Intellekt i tekhnologii, 2016, no. 2 (14), pp. 16–21.
  8. Kablov E.N. Structural and functional materials – the basis of economic, scientific and technical development of Russia. Voprosy materialovedeniya, 2006, no. 1, pp. 64–67.
  9. Sidorina A.I., Gunyaeva A.G. Woven reinforcing carbon fillers for polymer composite materials (review). Khimicheskiye volokna, 2017, no. 2, pp. 20–23.
  10. Valueva M.I., Zelenina I.V., Zharinov M.A., Akhmadieva K.R. World market of high temperature polyimide carbon plastic (review). Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 12 (84), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 12, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-12-67-79.
  11. Vavilova M.I., Kavun N.S. Stekloplastiki na osnove cianefirnyh svyazuyushhih. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2014, no. S2, pp. 19–23. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-s2-19-23.
  12. Khmelnitsky V.V., Shimkin A.A. Polymeric benzoxazines – a new type of high temperature polymer resins (review). Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 2 (74), paper no. 05. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: October 12, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-2-43-57.
  13. Binders for PKM. Available at: https://technologiya.ru/files/1154/%D0%A1%D0%
  14. B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8E%D1% 89% D0% B8% D0% B5 % 20% D0% B4% D0% BB% D1% 8F% 20% D0% 9F% D0% 9A% D0% 9C.pdf (accessed: October 12, 2020).
  15. Bismaleimide binders. JSC «INUMiT». Available at: https://inumit.ru/rus/produkciya-i-uslugi/ugleplastiki/Resins/bismaleimides (accessed: October 12, 2020).
  16. Kurnosov A.O., Raskutin A.E., Mukhametov R.R., Melnikov D.A. Polymer composite materials based on thermosetting polyimide binders. Voprosy materialovedeniya, 2016, no. 4, pp. 50–62.
  17. Davydova I.F., Kavun N.S. Plenochnye kremnijorganicheskie svyazuyushhie dlya stekloplastikov. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2014, no. S2, pp. 15–18. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-s2-15-18.
  18. Products of ITEKMA. Available at: https://itecma.ru/products (accessed: October 12, 2020).
  19. Valueva M.I., Zelenina I.V., Akhmadieva K.R., Zharinov M.A., Khaskov M.A. Developments of FSUE «VIAM» in the field of high-temperature carbon plastics: directions and prospects. Proceedings of IV All-Russian Conf. «The role of fundamental research in the implementation of «Strategic directions for the development of materials and technologies for their processing for the period up to 2030» (Moscow, June 28, 2018). Moscow: VIAM, 2018, pp. 71–76.
  20. Kablov E.N. Materials and technologies of VIAM for «Aviadvigatel». Permskie aviatsionnye dvigateli, 2014, no. 31, pp. 43–47.
  21. Kablov E.N. The role of chemistry in the creation of new generation materials for complex technical systems. Reports of XX Mendeleev Congress on General and Applied Chemistry. Ekaterinburg: UB RAS, 2016, pp. 25–26.
  22. Gulyaev I.N., Vlasenko F.S., Zelenina I.V., Raskutin A.E. Development Directions of heat-resistant carbon–fiber–reinforced–plastics based on polimide and heterocyclic polymers. Trudy VIAM, 2014, no. 1, paper no. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 14, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-1-4-4.
  23. Raskutin A.E. Heat-resistant carbon plastics for aircraft structures operating at temperatures up to 400 °C: thesis, Cand. Sc. (Tech.). Moscow, 2007, 166 p.
  24. Gunyaev G.M., Raskutin A.E., Gunyaeva A.G. Polymer composite materials in the structures of VSK «Buran». Collection of abstracts of the XX Intern. Scientific and Technical Conf. «Designs and technologies for producing products from non-metallic materials». Moscow: ONPP Tekhnologiya, 2013, pp. 65–67.
  25. Products of JSC «Institute of Plastics named after G.S. Petrov». Available at: https://www.instplast.ru (accessed: October 12, 2020).
  26. Davydova I.F., Kavun N.S. Polyimide fiberglass plastic with lower curing temperature. Trudy VIAM, 2015, no. 2, paper no. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 12, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-2-8-8.
  27. Kurnosov A.O., Vavilova M.I., Melnikov D.A. Manufacturing technologies of glass fillers and study of effects of finishing material on physical and mechanical properties of fiberglass plastics. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 1 (50), pp. 64–70. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-1-64-70.
  28. Kraev I.D., Popkov O.V., Shuldeshov E.M., Sorokin A.E., Yurkov G.Yu. Prospects for the use of organosilicon elastomers in the development of modern polymer materials and coatings for various purposes. Trudy VIAM, 2017, no. 12 (60), paper no. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 12, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-12-5-5.
  29. Guseva M.A. Cyanic esters are prospective thermosetting binders (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 2 (35), pp. 45–50. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-2-45-50.
  30. Mishurov K.S., Pavlovskiy K.A., Imametdinov E.Sh. fiber reinforced plastic) VKU-27L. Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 3 (63), paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 9, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-3-60-67.
  31. Zelenina I.V., Gulyayev I.N., Kucherovskiy A.I., Mukhametov R.R. Heat-resistant CFRP for the impulse wheel of the centrifugal compressor. Trudy VIAM, 2016, no. 2 (38), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 12, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-2-8-8.
  32. Raskutin A.E. Russian polymer composite materials of new generation, their exploitation and implementation in advanced developed constructions. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 349–367. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-349-367.
  33. A method of obtaining melt polyimide binders of the polymerization type: pat. 2666734 Rus. Federation, no. 2017135540; filed 05.10.17; publ. 12.09.18.
  34. Zharinov M.A., Shimkin A.A., Akhmadiyeva K.R., Zelenina I.V. Features and properties of solvent-free PMR-type polyimide resin. Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 12 (72), paper no. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 12, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-12-46-53.
  35. Kolpachkov E.D., Vavilova M.I., Kurnosov A.O., Gunyaeva A.G. Fiberglass plastics based on thermosetting polyimide binders. New generation polymer composite materials for civilian industries: materials of the All-Rusian Scientific and Technical Conf. Moscow: VIAM, 2020, pp. 31–41.
  36. Skudra A.M., Bulave F.Ya. Strength of reinforced plastics. Moscow: Khimiya, 1982, 216 p.
  37. Kuznetsov A.A., Semenova G.K. Promising high-temperature thermosetting binders for polymer composite materials. Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal, 2010, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 86–96.
  38. Vaganov G.V., Yudin V.E., Elokhovsky V.Yu., Myagkova L.A., Svetlichny V.M., Ivankova E.M. Carbon plastics based on powder polyimide binders modified with carbon nanocones. Polimernyye materialy i tekhnologii, 2015, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 38–44.
  39. Mikhailin Yu.A. Heat-resistant polymers and polymer materials. Saint Petersburg: Professiya, 2006, 624 p.
  40. Kablov E.N. Russia needs new generation materials. Redkiye zemli, 2014, no. 3, pp. 8–13.