Properties of high-temperature carbon fiber reinforced plastics after tests for fungus resistance
UDC
620.193.8:678.747.2
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-11-69-80
Article PDF (Russian)
(863.86 KB)
How to cite
Valueva M.I., Zelenina I.V., Nacharkina A.V., Goryashnik J.S. Properties of high-temperature carbon fiber reinforced plastics after tests for fungus resistance // Proceedings of VIAM. 2022. No. 11. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-11-69-80. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2022/11/7
Keywords
polymer composite materials, carbon fiber reinforced plastics, aircraft products, mushroom resistance, exposure to fungi, binders
Abstract
The article presents the results of changes in the properties of high-temperature carbon fiber reinforced plastic VKU-61 for aviation purposes after testing for fungus resistance, obtained using various test methods. The retention of strength in static bending is 79–92 %, regardless of the method of testing for fungus resistance. For comparison, data on the fungus resistance of carbon plastics based on polymer binders of various chemical nature are given. The results of preservation of the mechanical properties of the considered carbon plastics after 3 months of exposure to heat and humidity conditions, including after exposure to mold fungi, are presented.
Reference list
- Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
- Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. The influence of internal stresses on the aging of polymer composite materials: a review. Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2021, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 565–576.
- Sidorina A.I. Multiaxial carbon fabrics in the products of aviation technology (review). Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 3 (64), paper no. 10. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: April 11, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-3-105-116.
- Mukhametov R.R., Petrova A.P. Thermoreactive binders for polymer composite materials: textbook. Ed. E.N. Kablov. M.: NIC "Kurchatov Institute" – VIAM, 2021, 528 p.
- Gunyaeva A.G., Sidorina A.I., Kurnosov A.O., Klimenko O.N. Polymeric composite materials of new generation on the basis of binder VSE-1212 and the filling agents alternative to ones of Porcher Ind. and Toho Tenax. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 3 (52), pp. 18–26. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-3-18-26.
- Evdokimov A.A., Raskutin A.E., Mishkin S.I., Mikhaldykin E.S. Arkal bridges with the use of carbon fiber arched elements. Konstruktsii iz kompozitsionnykh materialov, 2019, no. 2, pp. 22–29.
- Veshkin E.A. The experience of using vacuum-infusion technologies in the production of structures from the PKM. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2018, vol. 20, no. 4 (3), pp. 344–350.
- Kerber M.L., Vinogradov V.M., Golovkin G.S. et al. Polymer composite materials: structure, properties, technology: textbook. Ed. A.A. Berlin. St. Petersburg: Professiya, 2008, 560 p.
- Mikhailin Yu.A. Heat-resistant polymers and polymeric materials. St. Petersburg: Professiya, 2006, 624 p.
- Mikhailin Yu.A. Heat, heat and fire resistance of polymeric materials. St. Petersburg: Nauchnye osnovy i tekhnologii, 2011, 416 p.
- Raskutin A.E. Heat-resistant carbon fiber for the structures of aviation equipment operated at temperatures up to 400 °C: thesis, Cand. Sc. (Tech.). Moscow, 2007, 166 p.
- Valueva M.I., Zelenina I.V., Akhmadieva K.R., Zharinov M.A., Khaskov M.A. Development of the FSUE "VIAM" in the field of high-temperature carbon fiber: directions and prospects. Materials of the IV All-Rus. Conf. “The role of fundamental research in the implementation of “Strategic directions for the development of materials and technologies for their processing for the period until 2030”. Moscow: VIAM, 2018, pp. 71–76.
- A way to obtain melting polyimide binders of a polymerization type: pat. 2666734 Rus. Federation, no. 2017135540; filed 05.10.17; publ. 12.09.18.
- Valevin E.O., Zelenina I.V., Marakhovsky P.S., Gulyaev A.I., Bukharov S.V. Study of the influence of thermal effects on the flutalonitrile matrix. Materialovedenie, 2015, no. 9, pp. 15–19.
- Valueva M.I., Zelenina I.V., Stararkina A.V., Lonsky S.L. The impact of thermal effect on the structure and properties of polyimide carbon fiber. Voprosy materialovedeniya, 2022, no. 2 (110), pp. 90–101. DOI: 10.22349/1994-6716-2022-110-2-90-101.
- Nikolaev E.V., Slavin A.V., Startsev V.O., Laptev A.B. Modern approaches to assessing the impact of external factors on materials and complex technical systems (to the 120th anniversary of G.V. Akimov). Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 9 (103), paper no. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 12, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-9-117-130.
- Startsev V.O. The climatic resistance of polymer composite materials and protective coatings in a moderate-terribly climate: thesis, Dr. Sc. (Tech.). Moscow: VIAM, 2018, 308 p.
- Valevin E.O. The effect of thermal effects on the properties of thermal-resistant polymer composite materials based on the flualonitrile matrix: thesis, Cand. Sc. (Tech.). Moscow: MAI, 2018, 130 p.
- Kanevskaya I.G. Biological damage to industrial materials. Leningrad: Nauka, 1984, 232 p.
- Bocharova B.V., Gerasimenko A.A., Korovina I.A. Bio resistance of materials. Resistance to mushrooms. Moscow: Nauka, 1986, 210 p.
- Zlochevskaya I.V. Ecological groups of mushrooms that damage materials and their features. Biologicheskiye nauki, 1987, no. 8, pp. 81–87.
- Lagauskas A.Yu., Mikulskene A.I., Shlyaugene D.Yu. The catalog of micromycetes – dietary supplements of polymeric materials. Moscow: Nauka, 1987, pp. 258–259.
- Alshehrei F. Biodegradation of synthetic and natural plastic by microorganisms. Journal of Applied & Environmental Microbiology, 2017, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 8–19.
- Shah A.A., Hasan F., Hameed A., Ahmed S. Biological degradation of plastics: a comprehensive review. Biotechnology Advances, 2008, vol. 26, pp. 246–265.
- Krivushina A.A., Bobyreva T.V., Yakovenko T.V., Nikolaev E.V. Methods of microorganisms-destructors storage in FSUE «VIAM» collection (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 89–94. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-89-94.
- Krivushina A.A., Goryashnik Yu.S. Ways of protection of materials and products from microbiological damage (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. 2 (47), pp. 80–86. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-2-80-86.
- Krivushina A.A., Bobyreva T.V., Goryashnik Yu.S., Bukharev G.M. Study of microorganisms the destructors of functional polymeric materials exposed under conditions of tropical climate simulation. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 7 (79), paper no. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 12, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-60460-2019-0-7-76-83.
- Krivushina A.A., Terekhov I.V., Moskvitina K.N., Malysheva S.F., Kuimov V.A. Efficiency of new fungicide compounds based on modified polysept for protection of polymer materials against biodeterioration. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 12 (106), paper no. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 12, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-12-107-116.
- Industry Standard 1 90264–77. Non-metallic aviation materials. The method of laboratory tests on resistance to molds. Moscow: Printing house MAP, 1978, 14 p.
- State Standard 9.048–89. A unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Technical products. Methods of laboratory tests on resistance to mold mushrooms. Moscow: Publishing House of Standards, 1994, 23 p.
- State Standard 9.049–91. A unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. The materials are polymer and their components. Methods of laboratory tests on resistance to mold mushrooms. Moscow: Publishing House of Standards, 1992, 15 p.
- Mukhametov R.R., Shimkin A.A., Dolgova E.V., Merkulova Yu.I. Polyfunctional cyane ethers for the manufacture of composite materials. Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 2014, vol. 87, no. 12, pp. 1836–1840.
- Dolgova E.V., Mukhametov R.R. Polisianurate binder for spheroplasts. Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 2014, vol. 87, no. 8, pp. 1188–1192.
- Perov N.S., Startsev V.O., Chutskova E.Yu., Golyaev A.I., Abramov D.V. Properties of carbon fiber based on a polycynurate binder after the exposition in various natural and artificial environments. Materialovedenie, 2017, no. 2, pp. 3–9.
