Composite materials with a 3D-reinforced structure (review)

Slavin A.V., Silkin A.N., Grinevich D.V., Yakovlev N.O.
UDC
678.8
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-8-113-122
Article PDF (Russian) (1.06 MB)
How to cite
Slavin A.V., Silkin A.N., Grinevich D.V., Yakovlev N.O. Composite materials with a 3D-reinforced structure (review) // Proceedings of VIAM. 2022. No. 8. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-8-113-122. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2022/8/9
Keywords
composite materials, woven, knitted, braided, through reinforcement, bulk reinforced materials, mechanical characteristics
Abstract

Considers composite materials with a 3D-reinforced structure. A review of the main options for materials according to the manufacturing method was carried out: woven, knitted, braided and with through reinforcement, as well as woven with a multiaxial fabric and woven with a distance. 3D-reinforcement allows you to increase the shear strength, resistance to delamination and impact. However, it also reduces other mechanical properties by damaging or distorting the horizontal fibers. The most promising for use in load-bearing structures are 3D-woven composite materials due to the least destruction of fibers.

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N. The role of fundamental research in the creation of new generation materials. Reports of XXI Mendeleev Congress on General and Applied Chemistry: in 6 vols. St. Petersburg, 2019, vol. 4, pp. 24.
  2. Kablov E.N., Sagomonova V.A., Sorokin A.E., Tselikin V.V., Gulyaev A.I. Study of the structure and properties of a polymer composite material with an integrated vibration-absorbing layer. Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik, 2020, no. 3, pp. 2–9.
  3. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Systematical analysis of the climatics influence on mechanical properties of the polymer composite materials based on domestic and foreign sources (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 2 (51), pp. 47–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-47-58.
  4. Mukhametov R.R., Petrova A.P. Thermosetting binders for polymer composites (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 48–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-48-58.
  5. Sorokin A.E., Ivanov M.S., Sagomonova V.A. Thermoplastic polymer composite materials based on polyetheretherketones of various manufacturers. Aviation materials and technologies, 2022, no. 1 (66), paper no. 04. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: July 7, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2022-0-1-41-50.
  6. Grinevich D.V., Yakovlev N.O., Slavin A.V. The criteria of the failure of polymer matrix composites (review). Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 7 (79), paper no. 11. Available at: http://viam-works.ru
  7. (accessed: July 5, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-92-111.
  8. Saleh M.N., Soutis C. Recent advancements in mechanical characterisation of 3D woven composites. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Modern Processes, 2017, nо. 3, pp. 1–17. DOI: 10.1186/s40759-017-0027-z.
  9. Belinis P.G., Donetskiy K.I., Lukyanenko Yu.V., Rogozhnikov V.N., Mayer Yu., Bystrikova D.V. Volume reinforcing solid-woven preforms for manufacturing of polymer composite materials (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 4 (57), pp. 18–26. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-4-18-26.
  10. Tong L., Mouritz A.P., Bannister M.K. 3D Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites. Elsevier
  11. Science, 2002. 254 p.
  12. Muller J., Zulliger A., Dorn M. Economic production of composite beams with 3D fabric tapes. Textile Month, 1994, September, pp. 9–13.
  13. Mouritz A.P., Bannister M.K., Falzon P.J., Leong K.H. Review of applications for advanced three-dimensional fibre textile composites. Composites. Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 1999, vol. 30, is. 12, pp. 1445–1461. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00034-2.
  14. Labanieh A.R., Legrand X., Koncar V., Soulat D. Development in the multiaxis 3D weaving technology. Textile Research Journal, 2015, nо. 86, pp. 1–16. DOI: 10.1177/0040517515612365.
  15. Curiskis J.I., Durie A., Nicolaidis A., Herszberg I. Developments in multiaxial weaving for advanced composite materials. Proceedings of ICCM–11, 1997, vol. 5, pp. 86–96.
  16. Labanieh A.R., Legrand X., Koncar V., Soulat D. Novel optimization method to estimate the geometrical properties of a multiaxial 3D woven preform. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2013, nо. 32, pp. 3–16. DOI: 10.1177/0731684412472746.
  17. 3D Weaving. Available at: https://www.3dweaving.com/en/products/distance-fabrics/constant-height (accessed: July 05, 2022).
  18. Li X., He X., Liang J. et al. Research Status of 3D Braiding Technology. Applied Composite Materials, 2022, nо. 29, pp. 147–157. DOI: 10.1007/s10443-021-09963-2.
  19. Khayale J. Development of 3D Braiding Concept for Multi-Axial Textile Preforms: PhD Thesis. Textile Composite Group School of Materials. 2015. 188 p. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354561676_Research_Status_of_3D_Braiding_Technology (accessed: July 05, 2022).
  20. Zhang M., Sun B., Hu H., Gu B. Dynamic Behavior of 3D Biaxial Spacer Weft-Knitted Composite T-Beam Under Transverse Impact. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 2009, nо. 16 (5), pp. 356–370. DOI: 10.1080/15376490802710761.
  21. Tanaka K., Ushiyama R., Katayama T. et al. Formability evaluation of carbon fiber NCF by a non-contact 3D strain measurement system and the effects of blank folder force on its formability. High Performance and Optimum Design of Structures and Materials, 2014, vol. 137, pp. 317–326.
  22. Beckworth S.W., Hyland C.R. Resin transfer moulding: a decade of technology advances. Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering Journal, 1998, nо. 34, pp. 7–19.
  23. Schornstein B., Staschko R., Fuchs N., Glück N. Manufacturing Principles for Z-Pin Reinforced FRP Composite Laminates in the Case of Bolted Joints. Lightweight Design Worldwide, 2017, nо. 10 (3), pp. 28–33. DOI: 10.1007/s41777-017-0025-1.
  24. Klopp K., Moll K.-U., Wulfhorst B. Stitching process with one-sided approach of the textile for the production of reinforcing textiles for composites and other technical textiles. The 5th International Conference on Textile Composites, 2000, pp. 67–70.
  25. Mouritz A.P. Review of z-pinned composite laminates. Composites. Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2007, nо. 38, pp. 2383–2397.
  26. Chang P., Mouritz A.P., Cox B.N. Properties and failure mechanisms of z-pinned laminates in monotonic and cyclic tension. Composites. Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2006, nо. 37 (10), pp. 1501–1513. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.11.013.
  27. Chang P., Mouritz A.P., Cox B.N. Flexural properties of z-pinned laminates. Composites. Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2007, nо. 38 (2), pp. 244–251. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.05.004.