Application area and physical and mechanical properties of phenol-rubber foam plastic grade FK-20

Kapustianskaia M.A., Mishurov K.S., Studenov I.G.
UDC
66.017
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-3-3-12
Article PDF (Russian) (1.16 MB)
How to cite
Kapustianskaia M.A., Mishurov K.S., Studenov I.G. Application area and physical and mechanical properties of phenol-rubber foam plastic grade FK-20 // Proceedings of VIAM. 2023. No. 3. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-3-3-12. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2023/3/1
Keywords
foam plastic, composite material, polymer, microstructure, rubber, phenolic aldehyde oligomers
Abstract

The main physical and mechanical properties of FK-20 phenolic foam based on the products of combination of nitrile rubbers with phenolic aldehyde oligomers have been studying. This foam use as a heat-resistant structural filler for three-layer structures and the manufacture of various structural elements. The results of the study of the microstructure of the foam plastic grade FK-20 and the effect of elevated temperature on the values of its compressive strength are shown. It is established that the foam is efficient at a temperature of 120 °C.

Reference list
  1. Zastrogina O.B., Sinyakov S.D., Serkova E.А. Materials based on phenolformaldehyde oligomers of resol and novolac tipes (review). Part 2. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 11 (105), paper no. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 13, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-11-55-65.
  2. Samatadze A.I., Parahin I.V., Porosova N.F., Tumanov A.S. Production of phenolic-elastomer foams by sulfur-free vulcanization. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2013, no. 3, pp. 49–52.
  3. Raskutin A.E. Development strategy of polymer composite materials. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 344–348. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-344-348.
  4. Mukhametov R.R., Petrova A.P. Thermosetting binders for polymer composites (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 48–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-48-58.
  5. Kolosova A.S., Pikalov E.S. Modern gas-filled polymeric materials and products. Mezhdunarodny zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamentalnykh issledovaniy, 2020, no. 10, pp. 54–67.
  6. Lavrov N.A. Traditions and innovations in chemistry and technology of polymers. Plasticheskie massy, 2021, no. 7–8, pp. 3–7. DOI: 10.35164/0554-2901-2021-7-8-3-7.
  7. Berlin A.A., Shutov F.A. Foam polymers based on reactive oligomers. Moscow: Khimiya, 1978, 296 p.
  8. Parakhin I.V., Tumanov A.S. Phenolic-rubber foamed plastic of higher increased plasticity. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2014, no. 4, pp. 65–67. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-4-65-67.
  9. Samatadze A.I., Parakhin I.V., Porosova N.F. The choice of plasticizer for phenol-rubber foam. Kompozity i nanostruktury, 2014, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 117–124.
  10. Kablov E.N. The main results and directions of development of materials for advanced aviation technology. 75 years. Aviation materials. Moscow: VIAM, 2007, pp. 20–26.
  11. Kablov E.N. Materials for aerospace engineering. Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik, 2007, no. 5, pp. 7–27.
  12. Yakusheva N.A. High-strength constructional steels for landing gears of perspective products of aircraft equipment. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 2 (59), pp. 3–9. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-2-3-9.
  13. Semenova S.N., Chaykun A.M., Suleymanov R.R. Ethylene-propylene-diene rubber and its use in rubber materials for special purposes (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 23–30. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-23-30.
  14. Kablov E.N. Without new materials, there is no future. Metallurg, 2013, no. 12, pp. 4–8.
  15. Khimenko G.S., Popov V.A., Fleishman S.L. The use of foam material FK-20-ST in the production of reflectors for antennas of radio-electronic aircraft equipment. Foam plastics: collection of articles. Ed. A.A. Moiseeva, V.V. Pavlova, M.Ya. Borodin. Moscow: Oborongiz, 1960, pp. 109–116.