Basalt-plastic rod aging investigation in moderately warm and very cold climates after 10 years of exposure in open areas
UDC
620.1:666.193.2
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2025-0-12-101-114
Article PDF (Russian)
(1.29 MB)
How to cite
Marachovskiy P.C., Kychkin A.A., Skuridina N.S., Kychkin A.K., Gabyshev A.A. Basalt-plastic rod aging investigation in moderately warm and very cold climates after 10 years of exposure in open areas // Proceedings of VIAM. 2025. No. 12. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2025-0-12-101-114. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2025/12/9
Keywords
aging, temperature coefficient of linear expansion, glass transition temperature, basalt reinforcement, tensile strength
Abstract
The article shows the influence of the factors of a moderately warm and very cold climates on the physical and mechanical properties of the material. The glass transition temperature decreases by 1 °C after 10 years of exposure in a very cold climate, and decreases by 3–6 °C in a moderately warm climate, compared to the initial state. Extreme climatic conditions have a more aggressive effect on composite reinforcement with an increase in diameter from 6 to 8 mm than in Gelendzhik, due to an increase in elastic stresses in the volume of the material. There is a significant decrease in the strength of σt by 15,4 %, σc by 14,9 % in Yakutsk conditions after exposure in an open area for 10 years.
Reference list
- Sadykhov G.S., Savchenko V.P., Eliseeva O.V. Basics of Estimating the Residual Life of Products. Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. Ser.: Natural Sciences, 2011, no. S3, pp. 83–99.
- State Standard R 27.102–2021. Reliability in Engineering. Object Reliability. Terms and Definitions. Moscow: RST, 2021, 35 p.
- State Standard 25870–83. Macroclimatic regions of the globe with cold and temperate climates. Zoning and statistical parameters of climatic factors for technical purposes. Moscow: Publ. House of Standards, 1984, 176 p.
- Startsev O.V., Lebedev M.P., Kychkin A.K. Aging of polymer composite materials in extremely cold climates. Izvestiya Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2020, no. 1 (11), pp. 41–51. DOI: 10.14258/izvasu(2020)1-06.
- Marakhovskiy P.S., Barinov D.Ya., Maltseva E.Yu. The effect of reinforcing additives on the structure and thermophysical properties of ice composite materials. Aviation materials and technologies, 2023, no. 4 (73), paper no. 11. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: December 25, 2024). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2023-0-4-111-121.
- Hakimian A., Mohebinia M., Nazari M. et al. Freezing of few nanometers water droplets. Nature Communications, 2021, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–8. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27346-w.
- Matveeva L.Yu., Yastrebinskaya A.V. Relationship between the supramolecular structure and properties of polymer composite materials based on thermosetting binders. Vestnik BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova, 2017, no. 12, pp. 49–54. DOI: 10.12737/article_5a27cba0904cd3.84567882.
- Skachkov Yu.B. Dynamics of long-term changes in air temperature extremes in Yakutsk. Integrity and resource in extreme conditions, 2024, no. 1, pp. 185–187. DOI: 10.24412/cl-37269-2024-1-185-187.
- Kablov E.N., Laptev A.B., Prokopenko A.N., Gulyaev A.I. Relaxation of polymeric composite materials under the prolonged action of static load and climate (review). Part 1. Binders. Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 4 (65), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: January 10, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-4-70-80.
- Startsev V.O., Valevin E.O., Gulyaev A.I. The influence of polymer composite materials’ surface weathering on its mechanical properties. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 8 (90), paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 10, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-8-64-76.
- Ivanov М.S., Morozova V.S., Pavlukovich N.G. The influence of operational factors on the properties of carbon fiber based on polyetheretherketone. Aviation materials and technologies, 2024, no. 2 (75), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: January 10, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2024-0-2-99-108.
- Startsev V.O., Kutsevich K.E., Khrulev K.A., Molokov M.V. Predicting the surface temperature of composite material samples based on adhesive prepregs when exposed to climatic conditions. Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii, 2017, no. 9, pp. 24–31.
- Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Measurement and forecasting of materials samples’ temperature during weathering in different climatic zones. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 4 (61), pp. 47–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-4-47-58.
- Ammar M.A. Bond Durability of Basalt Fibre-Reinforced Polymers (BFRP) bars under freeze-and-thaw conditions: Thesis. Quebec, 2014, 105 p.
- Parnas R., Shaw M., Liu Q. Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: Technical Report NETCR63. Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, 2007, 133 p.
- Alaimo G., Valenza A., Enea D., Fiore V. The durability of basalt fibres reinforced polymer (BFRP) panels for cladding. Materials and Structures, 2016, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 2053–2064. DOI: 10.1617/s11527-015-0633-3.
- Wu G., Wang X., Wu Z. et al. Durability of basalt fibers and composites in corrosive environments. Journal of Composite Materials, 2015, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 873–887. DOI: 10.1177/0021998314526628.
- Liu Q., Shaw M.T., Parnas R.S., McDonnell A.-M. Investigation of Basalt Fiber Composite Mechanical Properties for Applications in Transportation. Polymer Composites, 2006, vol. 27, pp. 41–48. DOI: 10.1002/pc.20162.
- Dhand V., Mittal G., Rhee K.Y. et al. A short review on basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites. Composites. Part B: Engineering, 2015, vol. 73, no. 5, pp. 166–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.011.
- Chikhradze N.M., Japaridze L.A., Abashidze G.S. Properties of basalt plastics and of composites reinforced by hybrid fibers in operating conditions. Composites and their applications. Intech Open, 2012, pp. 243–268. DOI: 10.5772/48289.
- Matykiewicz D., Lewandowski K., Dudziec B. Evaluation of thermomechanical properties of epoxy–basalt fibre composites modified with zeolite and silsesquioxane. Composite Interfaces, 2017, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 489–498.
- ACI 440.3R-04. Guide test methods for fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) for reinforcing or strengthening concrete structures. Farmington Hills: The American Concrete Institute, 2004, 40 p.
- Akatenkov R.V., Aleksashin V.M., Anoshkin I.V., Babin A.N., Bogatov V.A., Grachev V.P., Kondrashov S.V., Minakov V.T., Rakov E.G. Criterion of the application efficiency of functionalized carbon nanotubes for improving the physico-mechanical properties of epoxy resins. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2010, no. 3, pp. 22–27.
- Korolev G.V., Mogilev M.M., Golikov I.V. Network polyacrylates. Microheterogeneous structures, physical networks, deformation and strength properties. Moscow: Khimiya, 1995, 275 p.
- Kychkin A.K., Popov V.V., Kychkin A.A. Study of the influence of extremely cold climate on the properties of basalt-plastic rods. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2020, vol. 22, no. 2 (94), pp. 25–31. DOI: 10.37313/1990-5378-2020-22-2-25-31.
- Kychkin A.K., Popov V.V., Kychkin A.A. Climatic resistance of basalt-composite reinforcement. Nauka i obrazovanie, 2017, no. 1 (85), pp. 71–74.
- Kablov E.N., Lebedev M.P., Startsev O.V., Golikov N.I. Climatic testing of materials, structural elements, machinery and equipment under conditions of extremely low temperatures. Proc. VI Eurasian Symposium on Strength of Materials and Machines for Cold Climate Regions EURASTRENCOLD–2013. Yakutsk, 2013, pp. 5–7.
