Patterns of dry friction of Si3N4 with different types of materials

Sevostyanov N.V., Pastukh E.S., Shchegoleva N.E., Vershinin D.I., Vikulin V.V.
Sevostyanov N.V., Pastukh E.S., Shchegoleva N.E., Vershinin D.I., Vikulin V.V. Patterns of dry friction of Si3N4 with different types of materials // Proceedings of VIAM. 2026. No. 4. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-4-133-145. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2026/4/11
Keywords
coefficient of friction, wear, ceramic material, silicon nitride, tribology, antifriction material, straining
Abstract

The article presents the patterns of friction of silicon nitride from load and sliding speed paired with materials of different types. Materials of various classes, which are most often used in the mechanisms of friction units, are selected as counterbells. In the process of friction of various materials with silicon nitride, oxide films, surface activity, and activation energy of the interplane shear of planes are actively involved. Polymer and self-lubricating materials showed the lowest coefficient of friction with silicon nitride. 

Reference list
  1. Pakhomova S.A., Povalyaev A.I., Shebeshev K.I. Ceramic composite materials based on silicon nitride for corrosion-resistant rolling bearings. Coll. sci. trac. Int. scientific and practical. conf. «Key trends in composites: science and technology». Moscow, 2019, pp. 556–561.
  2. Tolmachev Ya.V., Zavarzin S.V., Loshchinina A.O., Knyazev A.V. High temperature oxide corrosion of ceramic materials in turbine engines. Trudy VIAM, 2023, no. 7 (125), pp. 69–83. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 04, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-7-69-83.
  3. Muthu N., Rajaram G. Effect on lubrication regimes with silicon nitride and bearing steel balls. Tribology International, 2017, vol. 116, pp. 403–413. DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2017.06.043.
  4. Yang H., Zheng P., Hu G. et al. A broadband, low-crosstalk and low polarization dependent silicon nitride waveguide crossing based on the multimode-interference. Optics Communications, 2019, vol. 450, pp. 28–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2019.05.052.
  5. Kablov E.N. Aviation Materials Science in the 21st Century. Prospects and Challenges. Aviation Materials. Selected Works of VIAM 1932–2002. Moscow: MISiS–VIAM, 2002, pp. 23–47.
  6. Kablov E.N., Grashchenkov D.V., Isaeva N.V., Solntsev S.S. Promising High-Temperature Ceramic Composite Materials. Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal, 2010, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 20–24.
  7. Chemical Technology of Ceramics: A Textbook for Universities. Ed. by I.Ya. Guzman. Moscow: Stroymaterialy, 2003, 496 p.
  8. Garshin A.P., Goropyanov V.M., Zaitsev G.P., Semenov S.S. Ceramics for mechanical engineering. Moscow: Nauchtekhizdat, 2003, 384 p.
  9. Rassokhina L.I., Bityutskaya O.N., Gamazina M.V., Avdeev V.V. Research of compositions of ceramic rods based on fused quartz and their manufacturing technology. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 1 (95), pp. 34–42. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 04, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-1-34-42.
  10. Chupov V.D., Kharlanov A.S. Strength of ceramic materials based on silicon carbide and nitride. Ogneupory i tekhnicheskaya keramika, 2006, no. 9, pp. 16–18.
  11. Advanced materials: a textbook: in 7 vols. Ed. by D.L. Merson. Tolyatti: TSU Publ. House, 2013, vol. V, 422 p.
  12. Gritsenko V.A. Electronic structure of silicon nitride. Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 2012, vol. 182, no. 5, pp. 531–541. DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0182.201205d.0531.
  13. Semenov A.A., Lizunov A.V., Glebov A.V., Makarov F.V., Karpyuk L.A. Prospects for the Use of Silicon Nitride Modified with Highly Enriched Nitrogen-15 Isotope in the Manufacture of Fuel Rod Claddings. Analitika: analiticheskiye metody i pribory, 2021, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 208–217.
  14. Panov A.D., Panova I.M. Tribological Features of Structural Ceramic Materials in Plain Bearings. Naukovedenie, 2015, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–9. Available at: https://naukovedenie.ru (accessed: July 16, 2025). DOI: 10.15862/78TVN115.
  15. Takadoum J., Houmid-Bennani H., Mairey D. The wear characteristics of silicon nitride. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 1998, vol. 18 (5), pp. 553–556. DOI: 10.1016/S0955-2219(97)00157-X.
  16. Yao J., Wu Y., Sun J. et al. Friction and wear characteristics of silicon nitride ceramics under dry friction condition. Materials Research Express, 2021, no. 8, pp. 1–12. DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/abe8ab.
  17. Shpenev A.G. Friction and wear of fiber composites with abrasive particles on contact surface. Journal of Friction and Wear, 2018, vol. 39, pp. 188–194. DOI: 10.3103/s106836661803011x.
  18. Xing Y., Deng J., Wu Z., Wu F. High friction and low wear properties of laser-textured ceramic surface under dry friction. Optics & Laser Technology, 2017, vol. 93, pp. 24–32. DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.01.032.
  19. Sevostyanov N.V., Budanova E.S., Khvatov V.D., Fomichev A.N. Tribotechnical features of metal composite materials reinforced with nitrides. Trudy VIAM, 2025, no. 2 (144), pp. 100–111. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 04, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2025-0-2-100-111.
  20. Burkovskaya N.P., Sevostyanov N.V. Cermets for plain bearings (review). Trudy VIAM, 2023, no. 3 (121), pp. 84–94. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 04, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-3-84-94.
  21. Sevostyanov N.V., Burkovskaya N.P., Medvedev P.N., Budanova E.S. Coefficient of friction at low sliding speeds of single-crystal aluminum oxide paired with metal and polymer materials. Trenie i iznos, 2024, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 141–150. DOI: 10.32864/0202-4977-2024-45-2-141-150.
  22. Sevostyanov N.V., Budanova E.S. Patterns of friction of graphite and boron nitride with materials of different types at low speeds. Trudy VIAM, 2024, no. 5 (135). pp. 61–70. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 03, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-5-61-70.
  23. Kostetsky B.I. Friction, lubrication, and wear in machines. Kyiv: Tekhnika, 1970, 395 p.
  24. Yamaguchi Y. Tribology of plastic materials: their characteristics and applications to sliding components. Elsevier, 1990, vol. 16, 362 p.
  25. Handbook of polymer tribology. Ed. S.K. Sinha. Delhi: World Scientific, 2018, 736 p.
  26. Stachowiak G., Batchelor A.W. Engineering tribology. London: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2025, 884 p.
  27. Inagaki M. Carbon materials science and engineering: from fundamentals to applications. Beijing: Qing Years University Publishing Co., Ltd., 2006, 542 p.
  28. Pierson H.O. Handbook of carbon, graphite, diamonds and fullerenes: processing, properties and applications. New Jersey: William Andrew, 2012, 417 p.
  29. Johnson K.L. Contact mechanics. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1987, 452 p.