Investigation of a new corrosion-resistant free-machining steel
Leonov A.V., Voznesenskaya N.M., Ulyanov E.I., Yakusheva N.A., Eliseev E.A. Investigation of a new corrosion-resistant free-machining steel // Proceedings of VIAM. 2026. No. 4. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-4-11-20. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2026/4/2
Keywords
ree-machihing steel, machinability, quenching, heat treatment, microstructure, hardness
Abstract
The main types of currently used free-machining steels, including corrosion-resistance free-machining steels, are observed. The chemical composition of corrosion-resistant free-cutting steel has been developed. The influence of various quenching and tempering temperatures on the microstructure and properties of corrosion-resistant free-cutting steel has been investigated. The results on the machinability of steel with the selected chemical composition and its heat treatment mode, ensuring an increase in cutting speed and tool life, are presented.
Reference list
- Kablov E.N., Antipov V.V. The role of new generation materials in ensuring technological sovereignty. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2023, vol. 93, no. 10, pp. 907–916.
- Iakovlev N.O., Selivanov A.A., Gulina I.V., Grinevich A.V. Revisiting the durability of hinged-bolt connections. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 4 (61), pp. 79–85. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-4-79-85.
- Sevalnev G.S., Sevalneva T.G., Kolmakov A.G., Dulnev K.V., Krylov S.A. Study of the tribo-technical characteristics of corrosion-resistant steels with different mechanisms of volumetric hardening. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 10 (104), pp. 3–11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 18, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-10-3-11.
- Eliseev E.A., Sevalnev G.S., Doroshenko A.V., Druzhinina M.E. Influence of time-temperature parameters of long-duration exposure on transformations in structural steels (review). Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 2 (63), pp. 15–23. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: September 18, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-2-15-23.
- Muratov V.S., Sakharov V.V. Features of the microstructure and weldability of stainless steels with improved machinability. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya, 2005, no. 11, pp. 31–32.
- Meysami A.H., Ghasemzadeh R., Seyedein S.H., Aboutalebi M.R. An investigation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of direct-quenched and tempered AISI 4140 steel. Materials & Design, 2010, vol. 31 (3), pp. 1570–1575.
- Soni A., Kunaraswamy A., Praveen K.B. Microstructural and tribomechanical characterization of NiB coated 4150 steel. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2025, vol. 34 (2), pp. 1353–1363.
- Yashin Yu.D., Soldatkin S.A., Tikhonov A.K. Steels with improved machinability. Chernaya metallurgiya, 2010, no. 10, pp. 50–54.
- Shitikov V.S., Kodak N.P. The ability to assess the degree of corrosion damage by eddy current testing. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 5 (99), pp. 96–104. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 18, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-5-96-104.
- Muratov V.S., Sakharov V.V. Improving the Machinability of Stainless Steels. Uspekhi sovremennogo yestestvoznaniya, 2005, no. 7, pp. 73–75.
- Svyatkin A.V., Soldatkin S.A., Boldyrev D.A. Influence of Deoxidation Level on the Properties of Free-Machining Steels with High Machinability. Stal, 2020, no. 11, pp. 27–32.
- Ryabov A.V. Technological Aspects of the Production of Lead-Free, Environmentally Friendly, Free-Machining Steels. Vestnik Yuzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Metallurgiya, 2015, no. 15 (3), pp. 90–94.
- Zhitenev A.I., Rovbo A.S., Nechaev D.V., Ryaboshuk S.V. Behavior of bismuth and manganese sulfide in free-cutting steel. Chernye metally, 2024, no. 2, pp. 46–52.
- Aviation materials: a handbook in 9 vols. Ed. A.T. Tumanov. 6th ed., rev. and ad. Moscow: ONTI, 1975, vol. 2: Corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant steels and alloys. Ed. N.M. Sklyarov, M.F. Alekseenko, 372 p.
- Arzamasov B.N. Materials Science: a textbook for universities. Moscow: Publ. house of Bauman Moscow State Technical Univ., 2002, 648 p.
- Gudremon E. Special steels: trans. from Germ. 2nd ed. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1966, 1274 p.
- Kozhukhov A.A., Semin A.E. Main directions of development of production technology for lead-free free-cutting steel grades. Coll. conf. «Physicochemical foundations of metallurgical processes». Vyksa, 2022, pp. 165–170.
- Kunakbaeva A.T., Stolyarov A.M., Potapova M.V. Sulfur absorption during ladle processing of free-cutting steel. Teoriya i tekhnologiya metallurgicheskogo proizvodstva, 2021, no. 1 (36), pp. 11–14.
- Vorotyntsev D.D. Modern tool materials. Proc. XIII International forum «Education. Science. Production». Belgorod: BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov, 2021, pp. 938–942.
- Fominov E.V., Torop Yu.F., Aliev M.M. Technology for Improving the Quality of Small-Sized Holes with Carbide Reamers. Sovremennye materialy, tekhnika i tekhnologii, 2021, no. 1 (34), pp. 76–79.
- Corrosion-Resistant Free-Machining Steel: pat. 2838608 Rus. Federation; appl. 12.11.24; publ. 21.04.25.
- Bannykh O.A., Sorokin A.M., Bannykha I.O., Lukin E.I. Structure and Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Structural Steels. Russian Metallurgy (Metally), 2018, no. 6, pp. 528–532.
