Study of the structure and properties of beryllium-containing steel VNS32-VI

Mosolov A.N., Sevalnev G.S., Krylov S.А., Skugorev A.V., Chirkov I.A.
UDC
669.725
DOI
10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-5-3-14
Article PDF (Russian) (1.06 MB)
How to cite
Mosolov A.N., Sevalnev G.S., Krylov S.А., Skugorev A.V., Chirkov I.A. Study of the structure and properties of beryllium-containing steel VNS32-VI // Proceedings of VIAM. 2022. No. 5. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-5-3-14. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2022/5/1
Keywords
beryllium, beryllium-containing steel, hardness, wear resistance, friction coefficient
Abstract

The structure, hardness, and tribotechnical characteristics of beryllium-containing steel VNS32-VI after hardening heat treatment have been studied. Metallographic analysis made it possible to establish that the structure of VNS32-VI consists of martensite, δ-ferrite and strengthening phases: NiBe, Cr23C6 и (Nb, Ti)C2. Based on the results of studies of tribotechnical characteristics, it was found that, compared with bearing steel 95Kh18-Sh, the wear rate of VNS32-VI steel by 15–20 % less when tested under conditions of dry sliding friction in a pair of friction with steel of the martensitic class ShKh15-SHD.

Reference list
  1. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
  2. Kablov E.N. What is the future to be made of? Materials of a new generation, technologies for their creation and processing - the basis of innovation. Krylya Rodiny, 2016, no. 5, pp. 8–18.
  3. Kablov E.N. Russia Needs New Generation Materials. Redkiye zemli, 2014, no. 3, pp. 8–13.
  4. Kablov E.N. New Generation Materials and Technologies for Their Digital Processing. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 225–228.
  5. Blinov V.M., Lukin E.I., Blinov E.V. Tensile fracture features of corrosion-resistant austenitic steels with superequilibrium nitrogen content and different vanadium content. Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov, 2021, no. 4, pp. 10–14. DOI: 10.31044/1814-4632-2021-4-10-14.
  6. Kuksenova L.I., Gerasimov S.A., Alekseeva M.S., Gromov V.I. Influence of vacuum chemical and thermal processing on wear resistance of VKS-7 and VKS-10 steels. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 1, pp. 3–8. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-1-3-8.
  7. Sevalnev G.S., Sevalneva T.G., Kolmakov A.G., Dulnev K.V., Krylov S.A. Study of the tribo-technical characteristics of corrosion-resistant steels with different mechanisms of volumetric hardening. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 10 (104). paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: 16 October, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-10-3-11.
  8. Sevalnev G.S., Sevalneva T.G., Kolmakov A.G., Dulnev K.V., Yazvitsky M.Yu. Influence of the phase composition of austenitic-martensitic trip-steel VNS9-Sh on the characteristics of dry sliding friction in tribocontact with steel ShKh15. Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov, 2021, no. 10, pp. 20–27. DOI: 10.31044/1814-4632-2021-10-20-27.
  9. Ospennikova O.G. Implementation results of the strategic directions on creation of new generation of heat-resisting cast and wrought alloys and steels for 2012–2016. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 17–23. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-17-23.
  10. Tonysheva O.A., Voznesenskaya N.M., Shestakov I.I., Eliseyev E.A. Influence of modes of high-temperature thermomechanical processing on structure and properties of high-strength corrosion-resistant steel of austenitic-martensitic class 17Х13Н4К6САМ3ч. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. 1 (46), pp. 11–16. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-1-11-16.
  11. Voznesenskaya N.M., Tonusheva O.A., Leonov A.V., Dulnev K.V. Hydrogen influence on high-strength corrosion-resistant steel VNS65-Sh properties and ways of elimination of hydrogen embrittlement. Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 10 (70), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 1, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-10-3-9.
  12. Gromov V.I., Voznesenskaya N.M., Pokrovskaya N.G., Tonysheva O.A. High-strength constructional and corrosion-resistant steels developed by VIAM for aviation engineering. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 159–174. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-159-174.
  13. Sevalnev G.S., Gromov V.I., E Eliseev.A., Leonov A.V. Influence of heat treatment on the formation of structure and properties in the nickel-beryllium alloy 97NL-VI. Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 6 (66), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 12, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-6-3-11.
  14. Papirov I.I. Beryllium in alloys: reference book. Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1986, 184 p.
  15. Fridlyander I.N., Yatsenko K.P., Terenteva T.E., Helkovsky-Sergeev N.A. Beryllium is the material of modern technology. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1992, 128 p.
  16. Shatinskii V.F., Zbozhnaya O.M. The impregation of 1Kh18N8T steel by beryllium and the corrosion resistance of the coating in molten lithium. Material Science, 1974, no. 8, pp. 573–575.
  17. Zhubaev A.K., Bekturgan N.B., Kuvatbaeva K.K., Nurtazina A.S. Investigation of the phase-structural state of stainless steel with beryllium // Fundamentalnye problemy radioelektronnogo priborostroyeniya, 2014. vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 70–73.
  18. Dvoretskov R.M., Volkova O.S., Radzikovskaya V.N., Burova V.N. Determination of beryllium in modern aviation materials by atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. Trudy VIAM, 2016, no. 4, paper no. 5. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 12, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-4-5-5.
  19. Naik B.G., Sivasubramanian N. Applications of beryllium and its alloys. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metullargy Review, 1994, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 243–251.
  20. Pastukhova Zh.P., Rakhshtadt A.G. Spring copper alloys. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1979, 336 p.
  21. Rakhshtadt A.G. Spring alloys. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1965, 363 p.
  22. Osintsev O.E., Fedorov V.N. Copper and copper alloys. Domestic and foreign brands: reference book. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2004, 336 p.
  23. Double and multi-component systems based on copper: reference book. Ed. N.Kh. Abrikosov. Moscow: Nauka, 1979, 248 p.
  24. Smiryagin A.P., Smiryagina N.A., Belova A.V. Industrial non-ferrous metals and alloys. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1974, 488 p.
  25. Tikhonov B.S. Low alloys based on copper. Moscow: Tsvetmetinformatsiya, 1977, 75 p.
  26. Papirov I.I. Structure and properties of beryllium alloys: reference book. Moscow: Energoizdat, 1981, 368 p.
  27. International translator of modern steels and alloys. Moscow: Nauka i tekhnika, 1993, vol. 3: International engineering encyclopedia. Ed. V.L. Kershenbaum. 640 p.
  28. Goodremont E. Special steels: in 2 vols. 2nd ed., rev and add. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1966, vol. 2, 540 p.
  29. Cherbakov A.I., Mosolov A.N., Kalicev V.A. Recovery of technology for the beryllium-containing steel VNS-32-VI obtaining. Trudy VIAM, 2014, no. 05, paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 1, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-5-1-1.
  30. High-strength beryllium-containing steel: pat. 2600467 Rus. Federation, no. 2015125065/02; filed 25.06.15; publ. 20.10.16.