Influence of synthesis parameters on the structure formation in high-nitrogen corrosion-resistant steel
Krylov S.А., Druzhnov M.A., Sevalnev G.S., Novikov A.S., Egorov E.V. Influence of synthesis parameters on the structure formation in high-nitrogen corrosion-resistant steel // Proceedings of VIAM. 2026. No. 1. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-1-30-40. URL: https://test.viam.ru/en/journal/2026/1/3
Keywords
high-nitrogen steel, additive technologies, selective laser melting, porosity, energy, properties
Abstract
The article presents the results of analysis of the influence of selective laser melting (SLM) technological parameters on the formation of structure, level of porosity and on the complex of mechanical properties of samples made of high-nitrogen corrosion-resistant bearing steel. It was found that exceeding the optimal energy values in the SLM process leads to significant changes in the resulting microstructure of the material. Excessive increase in specific energy density causes overheating of the melt and the associated negative phenomena, including gas release and defect formation, while insufficient energy exposure leads to incomplete fusion of the powder material and the formation of a heterogeneous structure.
Reference list
- Kablov E.N., Bakradze M.M., Gromov V.I., Voznesenskaya N.M., Yakusheva N.A. New high strength structural and corrosion-resistant steels for aerospace equipment developed by FSUE «VIAM» (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 1 (58), pp. 3–11. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-1-3-11.
- Heat-resistant bearing steel: pat. 2447183 Rus. Federation; appl. 05.04.11; publ. 10.04.12.
- High-strength corrosion-resistant steel: pat. 2724766 Rus. Federation; appl. 23.05.19; publ. 25.06.20.
- Ahmed N., Barsoum I., Haidemenopoulos G., Al-Rub R.A. Process parameter selection and optimization of laser powder bed fusion for 316L stainless steel : A review. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2022, vol. 75, pp. 415–434.
- Rashev Ts.V. High-nitrogen steels. Pressure metallurgy. Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov, 1995, 272 p.
- Berns H., Escher C., Streich W.D. Martensitic high nitrogen steel for applications at elevated temperature. Materials science forum, 1999, vol. 318, рр. 443–448.
- Lukin E.I., Ashmarin A.A., Bannykh I.O. et al. Effect of the Reduction during Cold Rolling on the Phase Composition, Texture, and Residual Stresses in 20Kh15AN3MD2 Steel. Russian Metallurgy (Metally), 2023, vol. 2023, no. 11, pp. 1598–1605.
- Degtyarev S.A., Leontyev M.K., Popov V.V. To determine the compliance of the «squirrel wheel» in the rotor supports of aircraft gas turbine engines. Vestnik SGAU im. akademika S.P. Koroleva (NIU), 2014, no. 4 (46), pp. 52–60.
- Belousov A.I., Balyakin V.B., Novikov D.K. Theory and design of hydrodynamic dampers for rotor supports. Ed. A.I. Belousov. Samara: SNTs RAS, 2002, 335 p.
- Gavriljuk V.G., Berns H. High nitrogen steels: structure, properties, manufacture, applications. Springer Science & Business Media, 1999, 364 p.
- Agbalyan S.G., Simonyan V.A. Review of features, production methods and prospects for the use of maraging steels. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatelskiy zhurnal, 2022, no. 8, pp. 1–12.
- Tavaresa S.S.M., Abreub H.F.G., Netoc J.M. et al. A thermomagnetic study of the martensiteaustenite phase transition in the maraging 350 steel. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2003, vol. 358, pp. 152–156.
- Korobova E.N., Sevalnev G.S., Gromov V.I., Leonov A.V. Steels for the manufacture of roller bearings for special purposes (review). Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 11 (105), pp. 3–11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 24, 2024). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-10-3-11.
- Perkas M.D. Structure, properties and areas of application of high-strength maraging steels. Metallovedenie i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1985, no. 5, pp. 23–33.
- Bakradze M.M., Voznesenskaya N.M., Leonov A.V., Krylov S.A., Tonysheva O.A. Development and research of high-strength corrosion-resistant steel for bearing parts. Metallurg, 2019, no. 11, pp. 39–44.
- Cronidur 30 Stainless Steel. Available at: https://www.progressivealloy.com/cronidur-30-stainless-steel (accessed: October 24, 2024).
- Sevalnev G.S. Beryllium-containing steels – perspective material with a high level of physical and mechanical properties. Aviation materials and technologies, 2023, no. 3 (72), pр. 15–29. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: October 24, 2024). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2023-0-3-15-29.
- Pei Y.T., de Hosson J.T.M. Functionally graded materials produced by laser cladding. Acta Materialia, 2000, vol. 48, pp. 2617−2624.
- Sevalnev G.S., Nefedkin D.Yu., Dulnev K.V., Skorikova M.A. Study of the characteristics of maraging steel under tribotechnical loading. Trudy VIAM, 2024, no. 10 (140), pp. 3–12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 22, 2024). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-10-3-12.
- Svyazhin A.G., Kaputkina L.M. Nitrogen and high-nitrogen steels. Industrial technologies and properties. Izvestiya vuzov. Chernaya metallurgiya, 2019, no. 62 (3), pp. 173–187. DOI: 10.17073/0368-0797-2019-3-173-187.
- Svyazhin A.G., Kaputkina L.M. Nitrogen-alloyed steels. Izvestiya vuzov. Chernaya metallurgiya, 2005, no. 10, pp. 36–46.
- Bogachev I.A., Sulyanova E.A., Sukhov D.I., Mazalov P.B. Microstructure and properties investigations of Fe–Cr–Ni stainless steel obtained by selective laser melting. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 3 (75), pр. 3–13. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 01, 2024). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-3-3-13.
